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Western Civilization Ch. 12
Key Terms
11
History
Not Applicable
12/16/2009

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Cards

Term
humanism
Definition
Medieval program of study built around
Term
Baldassare Castiglione
Definition
(1478-1529) Author of "The Book of the Courtier", a popular treatise on upper-class social graces
Term
Erasmus
Definition
(1469-1536) Dutch-born scholar and social commentator who proclaimed his humanist views in lively treatises like In Praise of Folly, and the Colloquies
Term
Medici
Definition
Dynasty of Florentine bankers and politicians know for their patronage of the arts
Term
Leonardo da Vinci
Definition
(1452-1519) Florentine painter, architect, musician, and inventor whose breadth of interests typifies Renaissance ideals
Term
Utopia
Definition
Humanist social critique by the English statesman Thomas More (1478-1535).
Term
Petrarch
Definition
(1304-1374) Italian scholar and writer who revived interest in classical writing styles and was famed for his love sonnets.
Term
Raphael
Definition
(1483-1520) Italian painter noted for his warmly human treatment of of religious subjects, particularly his Madonnas and large figure compositions in the Vatican in Rome
Term
Rabelais
Definition
(1494-1553) French humanist satirist best known for his crudely comic Gargantua and Pantagruel, in which he espouses the "eat, drink, and be merry" lifestyle. Originally a novice in the Franciscan order, later a Benedictine monk who left the order to study medicine, Rabelais spent time in hiding for fear of being labeled a heretic, and some of his books were banned.
Term
The Prince
Definition
Influencial treatise by Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) that attempts to lay out methods to secure and maintain political power.
Term
Michelangelo
Definition
(1475-1564) Virtuoso artist, best known for the Sistine chapel ceiling in Rome and his sculptures David and Pieta
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