Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Western Art
Christian, Romanesque, Gothic
25
Art History
Undergraduate 1
04/20/2007

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Edict of Milan
Definition
313

Emperor Constantine designated Christianity as official religion of the empire
Term
Emperor Justinian
Definition
~Continued Christian faith among empire. Featured in certain works of art as a ruler with faith.

~Barberini Diptych shows him on charging horse (like Marcus Aurelius)

~Constructed Hagia sophia
Term
theotokos
Definition
Virgin of God
Term
Sutton Hoo
Definition
Burial site of treasure-laden ship.

Found in Suffolk, England (1939)

Very elaborate and expensive treasures found there (ie. Purse cover with cloisonne technique)
Term
carpet page
Definition
In early Medieval manuscipts, decorative pages resembling textiles

(Book of checkered Matthew)
Term
Chi Rho
Definition
Page in "The Book of Kells"

Corresponds to opening of Matthew's gospel - Nativity of Jesus from Book of Matthew.

Initial letter of Christ in Greek (XPI, chi-rho-iota) occupy entire page
Term
scriptorium
Definition
the writing studio of a monastary
Term
cloisonne
Definition
Egyptian technique employed on medieval Hiberno-Saxon treaure (purse cover, jewelry)

soldering small metal strips to a metal background and then filling the compartments with semiprecious stones, pieces of colored glass, or glass paste resembling sparkling jewels
Term
Romanesque
Definition
style that resembles that of Rome some periods prior

"Roman-like" A term used to describe the history, culture, and art of medieval western Europe from 1050-1200 AD
Term
Ebbo Gospels
Definition
Gospel book of Archbishop Ebbo of Reims

Modeled after Coronation Gospels, was created to appear energetic, rather than calm and realistic
(ie. Matthew writing the Gospel)
Term
Monastery of St. Gall
Definition
The "Ideal Monastery"

Schematic had clear distinctions

Purpose was to separate monks from the laity (non-clergy who lived at the monastery as well)
Term
Charlemagne
Definition
King of the Franks till 786, Emperor of Rome (800-814)

Admirer of learnign, arts, classical culture - placed value on secular and sacred books (ie: Coronation Gospels)

ART: "Equestrian Portrait of King Charlemagne) on horse
Term
reliquary
Definition
a container for keeping relics
Term
Bishop Bernward
Definition
One of the great patrons of Ottonian art and architecture.

Builder of the abbey church of St. Michael at Hildesheim. An eager scholar, he made it the center of learning
Term
ambulatory
Definition
A covered walkway, outdoors, (as in a church cloister) or indoors; esp. the passageway around the apse and the choir of a church [image]
Term
transept
Definition
the part of the church with an axis that crosses the nave at a right angle
Term
nave arcade
Definition
in basilica architecture, the series of arches supported by piers or clumns separating the nave from the aisles
Term
clerestory
Definition
the windows that form the nave's uppermost level below the timber ceiling or the vaults
Term
pilaster
Definition
a flat, rectangular, vertical member projecting from a wall of which it forms a part. It usually has a base and a capital and is often fluted
Term
barrel vault
Definition
semicylindrical in cross-section if in effect a deep arch or an uninterrupted series of arches one behind the other, over an oblong space
Term
groin vault
Definition
formed at the point at which two barrel vaults intersect at right angels
Term
radiating chapels
Definition
in medieval churches, chapels for the display of relics that opened directly onto the ambulatory and the transept
Term
transverse arch
Definition
an arch separating one vaulted bay from the next
Term
pilgrimage church
Definition
A church that was funded by the work of pilgrims who traveled to spread the word of Christinity
Term
pantocrator
Definition
Christ as ruler and judge of heaven and earth
Supporting users have an ad free experience!