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West Civ1
Renaissance and Italy, reformation and Relgion
69
History
Undergraduate 1
11/10/2008

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Term
Humanism
Definition

1. Deep interIgnatius est in and study of classical literature (Greek and Roman)

2. New outlook on the here and now rather than the after,(after death)

Term
Pope Julius II
Definition
Brought Michelangelo to Rome to paint the Cistine chapel
Term
Spreading of Reinaissance Ideas
Definition
It was spread through students, bussiness peopele, and churchmen
Term
Florence
Definition
De Medichi, had financial control of this city
Term
Hanseatic League
Definition
Located in Northern Germany, An allaince of trading cities
Term
De Medici
Definition
Huge banking family, that took over Florence, Leading father Giabonni, Lorezo was the greatest, he brought in artists and was banking for them, died 1492
Term
Lucrecia Borgia
Definition
Daugter of Pope Alexander VI
Term
Innocent VIII
Definition
His reign was a low point for Simony and nepitism
Term
Venice
Definition
Ports and Trading,not important because of any key person
Term
Cultural Causes of Renaissance
Definition
Ad Fontes, To the fountain
Term
Declines of Italian Renaissance
Definition
Start of Protestant Reform, Political Instability, French Invasion
Term
Northern Renaissance vs, Italian Renaissance
Definition
Northern was more religious, Italy was cultural, as it spread north got more religious beginning of the reformation
Term
Reformation
Definition
Looks at the bad parts of the Catholic Church, Corrupt clergy men, overall wanted to reform the church
Term
Luther
Definition
Started the Sola's, Salvation by Faith Alone
Term
Diet of worms
Definition
Luther calls the pope and anti-christ, Ordered a papal bull. Instead of going to the pope he goes to Charles and instead of recanting he supports and defends himself
Term
Calvanists
Definition
Believed in Sovereignity of God, Deprivation of man, Predestination, and uncertain election
Term
Extremists and puritan
Definition
the puritians did not reject the Protestant or Calvanist way, it actually branched from it
Term
Ignatius Loyola
Definition
Founder of Desgante Order
Term
Leo X
Definition
Pope during De' Medici
Term
AnaBaptists
Definition
Believer baptism, Does not beleive in infant baptisim it something you do when you are an adult
Term
Religious causes of the Reformation
Definition
William Tyndale translated the Bible into English, Henry VIII wanted to divorce his first wife but the catholics said no so he started his own church
Term
Council of Trent
Definition
Church tradition=scripture, Celbicacy was enforced
Term
Condottieri
Definition
Mercanary soliders, can take over cities that hired them,
Term
James I
Definition
Founder of Staurt dynasty, beleived in the divine right of Kings
Term
Charles I
Definition
Beheaded in 1649, his advisor was the Duke of Buchingham , he was assasitnated also
Term
English Civil War
Definition
People in high Church sided with the King, Parliment had the wealth and Navy on their side
Term
Instrument of Government
Definition
1st. Written Constitution in the western world
Term
Cromwell
Definition
Killed and sold the Irish as slaves
Term
Robert Walpole
Definition
1 Brittish Priminister
Term
Peace of Utrecht
Definition
Property passed Gerbrolter was given to Britian
Term
Louis XVI
Definition
Makes watches
Term
William Tyndayle
Definition
Translated the NT in English
Term
Elizabeth I
Definition
Established the Church of England, She had a docterine of 39 articles, 1-Justification by faith, 2- theology will be mild Calvinism, 3-rejects all trapping of the catholic Church
Term
Charles II 1
Definition
1st King when Monarchy restored to England
Term
Whigs
Definition
A political Party in the 1700's
Conservative?
Term
Church of England
Definition
Elizabeth I true founder, America hasd a prob the catholics there were not allowed to have their own bishop, had to go throught the church
Term
Glorious Revolution and Reign of Terror
Definition
King James II was part of the glorious,RT Marks 1st serious blood shed some
Term
American Revolution
Definition
Brittish adv. Best Navy in world
Term
HenryVIII
Definition
He did not have a serious doctrine issues with the church, he just wanted a divorce, Boyeln movie
Term
Decameron
Definition
Voccacid wrote it
Term
Dante's Poems
Definition
Divine Comedy, Hell, Purgatory, Heaven
Term
Giotto
Definition
Painted realistically and In 3D
Term
Petrarch
Definition
Poems to Lora, Great classical Literature
Term
Pfefferkorn
Definition
all jewish literature should be destroyed, He was origanally jewish but then converted to Catholisism
Term
Eramous
Definition
Church needs to reform from with in, Edited the Greek Lit, Bible?
Term
Painting
Definition
Relvolutionary Oil Paint, it paints brighter colors and is more verisatile, can fix mistakes
Term
Rabelais
Definition
Wrote Garguntula and Panngruel
Term
Montaigne
Definition
"No Ideal is worth killing a neighbor"
Skeptism, Anti-church, believed God is remote, saw no difference between christians and pageans
Term
Spencer
Definition
Wrote Faire Queen
Term
Deists
Definition
Major concept was that God is outside of the Box
Term
Roussea
Definition
Father of Romaticism
Term
durer
Definition
Wood cutter and bronze engravings
Term
Michelangelo
Definition
Commisioned by pope Julius
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
Political writer, writes essays, American thought today
Term
Kepler
Definition
Denied orbits are perfect circles, they are elipses
Term
Newton
Definition
Discovered laws of gravity, the world and universe are a Great Machine
Term
Descartes
Definition
" I think therefore I am"
Term
Galileo
Definition
Discovered rings of Saturn, and the four moons of Jupiter with his telescope
Term
Heliocentric theory
Definition
How it is refuted, Violates Scripture, Tradition, and Common Sense
Term
Federalism
Definition
feared too much power in central Goverment, style of gov in america
Term
Mercatilism
Definition
Successful Middle class marries Old Nobility, so this is formed
Term
Prince Kaunitz
Definition
1750 borders of Austria and France
Term
Frederick the Great
Definition
Leader of Prussia, Leadership, Army, Iron handling, also a victiory at Rossbach
Term
ea
Definition
Term
Thirty Years War 1618-1648
Definition
French was with the Protestants , Causes, Economic, resentment of Catholic Church Wealth, Political resent Papal Government, Religious, abuses of catholic Church
Term
Fransesco Sforza
Definition
Fruler of Milan Ldeading Conditierri
Term
French Revolution
Definition
Middle class has no political power, turns to rakidal in middle- end
Term
Napolean
Definition
Didn't declare himself emporor right away , man of great energy slept 2 hours a night
Term
Peace of Wesphalia
Definition
ended 30 year War
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