Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Werneth USA
Ch 16-18 Eye, Female, Male
119
Medical
Professional
10/22/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vasectomy
Definition
Vas / vessel
-ectomy. Surgical excision


Surgical procedure in which the vas deferens are tied off and cut apart providing sterility by preventing transport of sperm out of the testes
Term
Varicocele
Definition
Varic/o. Twisted vein
-cele hernia swelling tumor

Enlargement and twisting of the veins of the spermatic cord
Term
Spermicide
Definition
Sperm/I. Seed, sperm
-code. To kill



Agent that kill sperm
Term
Spermatozoon
Definition
Spermat/o. Seed, sperm
Zoon. Life
Term
Spermatogenesis
Definition
Spermat/o. Seed, sperm
-genesis. Formation, produce


Formation of spermatozoa
Term
Spermatocele
Definition
Spermat/o. Seed, sperm
-cele. Hernia, swelling, tumor

Cystic swelling of the epididymis that contains spermatozoa is mobile usually painless and requires no treatment
Term
Prostatitis
Definition
Prostate. Prostate
-itis. Inflammation

Inflammation of the prostate
Term
Prostatectomy
Definition
Prostate. Prostate
-ectomy surgical excision



. Surgical excision of the prostate
Term
Phimosis
Definition
Phim. A muzzle
-osis. Condition
A condition that can be present at birth in which there is narrowing of the opening of the prepuce and the foreskin cannot be drawn back over the glans penis. when the condition occurs later in life it can be an emergency if blood flow is blocked to the penis
Term
Orchiditis
Definition
Orchid. Testicle
-itis. Inflammation


Inflammation of a testicle
Term
Orchidotomy
Definition
Orchid/o testicle
-to my. Surgical incision

Incision into a testicle
Term
Orchidectomy
Definition
Orchid. Testicle
-ectomy. Surgical excision


Surgical excision of a testicle
Term
Oligospermia
Definition
Oligo- scanty
Sperm. Seed
-ia. Condition


Condition in which there is insufficient or scanty amount of spermatozoa in the semen
Term
Hypospadias
Definition
Hypo under
-spadias. a rent an opening

Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis
Term
Hydrocele
Definition
Hydro. Water
-cele. Hernia, swelling, tumor

Accumulation of fluid in a sec like cavity one that occurs during prenatal development is caused by failure on the closure of the canal between the peritoneal cavity and the scrotum
Term
Homosexual
Definition
Homo. Similar, same
Sexu. Sex
-am. Pertaining to


Pertaining to the same sex refers to an individual who has a sexual preference and relationship with the same sex
Term
Heterosexual
Definition
Hetero. Different
Sexu. Sex
-al. Pertaining to


Pertaining to the opposite sex refers to an individual who has a sexual preference and relationship with the opposite sex
Term
Gynecomastia
Definition
Gynec/o. Female
Mast. Breast
-ia. Condition

Pathological condition of excessive development of the mammary gland in male
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
Gon/o. Genitals
-rrhea. Flow

Highly contagious venereal disease of the genital mucous membrane of other sex infection is transmitted by the gonococcus neisseria gonorroeae
Term
Eugenics
Definition
Eu good
-genics formation, produce

Study and control of the bringing forth of offspring as a means of improving genetic characteristics of future generations
Term
Episadias
Definition
Epi- upon
Sadias. A rent, an opening

Congenital defect in which the urethral opening on the dorsum of the penis
Term
Ejaculation
Definition
Ejaculat to throw out
-ion process

Process of expulsion of seminal fluid and sperm from the male urethra
Term
Cryptorchidism
Definition
Crypt hidden
Orchid. Testicle
-ism. Condition

Condition in which one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum
Term
Condyloma
Definition
Wartlike growth on the skin most often seen on the external genitalia either viral or syphilitic in origin
Term
Circumcision
Definition
Circum- around
Cis. To cut
-ion. Process

Surgical procedure removing the foreskin of the penis
Term
Castrate
Definition
Castr. To prune
-ate. Use

removal of the testicles in a man or ovaries in a woman, to geld, to spay
Term
Balanitis
Definition
Balan. Glans
-itis. Inflammation

Inflammation of the glans penis
Term
Azoospermia
Definition
A- lack of
Zo/o animal
Sperm. Seed
-ia. Condition

Condition in which the semen lacks spermatozoa
Term
Aspermia
Definition
A- lack of
Sperm. Seed
-ia. Condition

Condition involving lack of sperm failure to ejaculate sperm
Term
Anorchidism
Definition
An- lack of
Orch testicle
-ism condition

Condition in which there is a lack of one or both teste
Term
Male reproductive
Definition
Female reproductive system consists of the testing various ducts the urethra and the following accessory glands; bulbourethral, prostate, and the seminal vesicles. The supporting structure and accessory sex organs are the scrotum and the penis the vital function of the male reproductive system is to provide the sperm cells necessary to fertilized ovum thereby perpetuating the species
Term
Balan/o
Definition
Glans penis
Term
Cis/o
Definition
To cut
Term
Crypt/o
Definition
Hidden
Term
Didym/o
Definition
Testis
Term
Ejaculat/o
Definition
To throw out
Term
Gon/o
Definition
Genitals
Term
Gynec/o
Definition
Female
Term
Mast/o
Definition
Breast
Term
Orch/o
Definition
Testicle
Term
Orchid/o
Definition
Testicle
Term
Prostat/o
Definition
Prostate
Term
Sperm/o
Definition
Seed, sperm
Term
Sperm/i
Definition
Seed, sperm
Term
Spermat/o
Definition
Seed,sperm
Term
Testicul/o
Definition
Testicle
Term
Varic/o.
Definition
Twisted vein
Term
Vas/o
Definition
Vessel
Term
Vesicular/o
Definition
Seminal vesicle
Term
Zo/o
Definition
Animal
Term
Testes
Definition
produce the male sex hormone testosterone which is responsible for the development and secondary male characteristics during puberty and maintain them through adulthood
Term
Ambly/o
Definition
Dull
Term
Blephar/o
Definition
Eyelid
Term
Conjunctiv/o
Definition
To join together, conjunctiva
Term
Cor/o
Definition
Pupil
Term
Corne/o
Definition
Cornea
Term
Cycl/o
Definition
Ciliary body
Term
Dacry/o
Definition
Tear, lacrimal duct,tear duct
Term
Foc/o
Definition
Focus
Term
Irid/o
Definition
Iris
Term
Kerat/o
Definition
Cornea
Term
Lacrim/o
Definition
Tear, lacrimal duct, tear duct
Term
Lent/o
Definition
Lens
Term
Mi/o
Definition
Less, small
Term
Ocul/o
Definition
Eye
Term
Ophthalm/o
Definition
eye
Term
Opt/o
Definition
Eye
Term
Phac/o
Definition
Lens
Term
Phak/o
Definition
Lentil, lens
Term
Phot/o
Definition
Light
Term
Pupill/o
Definition
Pupil
Term
Retin/o
Definition
Retina
Term
Scler/o
Definition
Sclera, hardening
Term
Stigmat/o
Definition
Point
Term
Uve/o
Definition
Uvea
Term
Xen/o
Definition
Foreign material
Term
Xer/o
Definition
Dry
Term
Amblyopia
Definition

ambly-dull

opia-vision

 

 

dullness of vision also called lazy eye

 

 

 

 

Term

Anisocoria 

 

 

Definition

 

anis/o- unequal

cor- pupil

ia- condition



Condition in which the pupils are unequal 

 

Term
Aphakia
Definition

a- lack of, without

phak- lentil, lens

ia- condition

 

 

condition in which the crystalline lens is absent

Term
Astigmatism
Definition

a- lack of

stigmat-without

ism-condition

 

 

defect in the refractive powers of the eye in which a ray of light is not focused on the retina

Term
Bifocal
Definition

bi- two

foc-focus

al-pertaining to

 

 

pertaining to have two foci as in bifocal glasses

Term
Blepharitis
Definition

blephar- eyelid

itis- inflammation

 

 

inflammation of hair follicles and glands along the edge of the islands

 

 

Term
Blepharoptosis
Definition

blephar/o-eyelid

ptosis- prolapse, drooping

 

 

drooping of the upper eyelids

Term
Cataract
Definition

 

 

 

 

Opacity of the crystalline lens or it's capsule; most often occurs in older adults

Term
Choroiditis
Definition

Choroid- choroid

itis-inflammation

 

 

inflammation of the vascular coat of the eye

Term

Conjunctivitis

 

Definition

conjunctive- to join together

itis- inflammation

 

 

 

Inflammation of the conjunctiva that can be caused by allergens, irritating substance

Term
corneal
Definition

Corne-Cornea

al-pertaining to

 

 

 

pertaining to the cornea

Term
cryosurgery
Definition

cry/o-cold

surgery-surgery

 

 

 

type of surgery that uses extreme cold to destroy tissue

 

Term
cycloplegia
Definition

cycl/o- ciliary body

plegia-paralysis

 

 

 

Paralysis of the ciliary muscle

 

Term

dacryoma

 

Definition

dacry-tear, lacrimal duct, tear duct

oma- tumor

 

 

 

tumorlike swelling caused by obstruction of the tear ducts

Term
diplopia
Definition

dipl/o- double

opia-sight, vision

 

 

 

double vision 

Term
entropion
Definition

en-in

trop-turn

ion-process

 

 

 

turning invward of the margin of the lower eyelid

 

Term
enucleation
Definition

enucleat-to remove the kernel of 

ion-process

 

 

 

process of removing an entire part or mass without rupture, as the eyeball form its orbit 

Term
esotropia (ST)
Definition

eso-inward

trop-turn

ia-condition

 

 

 

condition in which the eye or eyes turn inward, crossed eyes

Term
exotropia (XT)
Definition

ex(o)-out

trop- turn

ia-condition

 

 

turning outward of one or both eyes

Term
glaucoma
Definition

disease characterized by increased intraocular pressure (IOP)

Term

hemianopia

Definition

hemi- half

an-lack of

opia-sight, vision

 

 

 

inability (blindness) to see half of the field of vision 

Term
hyperopia (HT)
Definition

hyper-beyond

opia- sight, vision 

 

 

 

vision defect in which parallel rays come to a focus beyond the retina; farsightedness

Term
intraocular
Definition

intra-within

ocul-eye

ar-pertaining to

 

 

 

pertaining to within the eye

Term
iridocyclitis
Definition

irid-iris

cycl-ciliary body

itis-inflammation

 

 

 

inflammation of the iris and ciliary body 

Term
keratoconjunctivitis
Definition

kerat/o-cornea

conjunctiv-to join together

itis-inflammation

 

 

 

inflammation of the cornea and the conjunctiva

Term
keratoplasty
Definition

kerat/o-cornea

plasty-surgical repair

 

 

 

surgical repair of the cornea

Term
lacrimal
Definition

lacrim-tear, lacrimal duct, tear duct

al-pertaining to

 

 

 

pertaining to the tears

Term
miotic
Definition

mi/o-less, small

tic- pertaining to 

 

 

 

pertaining to an agent that causes the pupil to contract

Term
mydriatic
Definition

mydriat-dilation, widen

al- pertaining to

 

 

 

pertaining to an agent that causes the pupil to dilate

Term
myopia (MY)
Definition

vision defect in which parallel rays come to a focus in front of the retina; nearsightedness

Term
nyctalopia
Definition

nyctal-night

opia-sight, vision

 

 

 

condition in which the individual has difficult seeing at night; night blindness

 

Term

ocular

 

Definition

ocul-eye

ar-pertaining to

 

 

 

pertaining to the eye

Term
ophthalmologist
Definition

ophthalm/o-eye

log-study of 

ist-one who specializes

 

 

physician who specializes in the study of the eye

Term
ophthalmology
Definition

ophthalm/o-eye

logy- study of

 

 

 

study of the eye

Term
ophthalmoscope
Definition

ophthalm-eye

scope- intstrument for examining

 

 

 

medical instrument used to examine the interior of the eye

Term
optic
Definition

opt-eye

ic-pertaining to 

 

 

 

pertaining to the eye

Term
phacoemulsification
Definition

phac/o-lens

emulsificat-disintegrate

ion-process

 

 

 

process of using ultrasound to disintegrate a cataract by inserting a needle through a small incision and aspirating the disintegrated cataract

Term
phacosclerosis
Definition

phac/o-lens

scler-hardening; sclera

osis-condition

 

 

condition of hardening of the cystalline lens

Term
photophobia
Definition

phot/o-light

phobia-fear

 

 

 

unusual intolerance to light

Term
presbyopia
Definition

presby-old

opia-sight, vision

 

 

vision defect in which parallel rays come to a focus beyond the retina called hyperopia (farsightedness) 

 

Term
pupillary
Definition
pup
Supporting users have an ad free experience!