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Wellness
health
24
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
05/14/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Diabetes
Definition

High level of sugar in blood. (glucose)

Group of diseases, each with its own mechanisms.

 

Term
Hyperglycemia
Definition
elevated blood sugar level
Term
Once the digestive system releases glucose into the bloodstream, it becomes available to __________
Definition
 all body cells.
Term
Glucose
Definition
One of the main sources of energy for living organisms
Term
Insulin
Definition

a hormone secreted by the pancreas, stimulates cells to take up glucose from the bloodstream and carry it into the cell, where it is used or stored. 

Term
Symptoms of Diabetes
Definition

1. Thirst
2. Excessive urination
3. Weight loss
4. Fatigue
5. Nerve damage
6. Blurred vision
7. Poor wound healing and increased infections 

Term
Diabetes can lead to..
Definition

a. cardiovascular disease
b. kidney disease
c. amputations
d. eye disease and blindness
e. flu- and pneumonia-related deaths
f. tooth and gum disease 

Term
Treatment for Diabetes
Definition
  • Weight loss
  • Healthy dieting
  • Oral Medications
  • Insluin injections
Term
Pathogens
Definition
Disease causing agents, found on/in everything
Term
Pandemic
Definition
Global epidemic (disease outbreak)
Term
Increase the risk for many diseases...
Definition
  1. Too much stress
  2. inadequate nutrition
  3. low fitness level
  4. lack of sleep
  5. misuse of drugs
  6. poor hygiene 
Term
Prevent Type 2 Diabetes with
Definition

a. body weight
b. dietary choices
c. level of physical activity d. sleep patterns
e. level of stress 

Term
Antigen
Definition
Any substance capable of triggering an immune response
Term
Osteoathritis
Definition
The breakdown of joint carilage
Term
Antibodies
Definition
the bodys response to an anitgen
Term
Gerontology
Definition
The study of why and how people age
Term
Type 1 Diabetes
Definition
  • Immune disorder
  • immune system attacks and destroys normal insulin-making cells in the pancreas; it is also called insulin-dependent diabetes.
  • Can Begin at any age
  • Require daily insulin injections
Term
Type 2 Diabetes
Definition
Metabolic Disorder
Most popular
Pancread does not make enough insulin 
Cells resist the effects of the insulin
Term
Cellular Theory
Definition
At birth we only have a certain number of usable cells, which are genetically programmed to reproduce a limited number of times
Term
Genetic mutation theory
Definition
The number of body cells exhibiting unusual or different characteristics increases with age.
Term
Autoimmune theory
Definition
As we age, the ability to produce necessary antibodies declines, and our immune systems become less effective in fighting disease.
Term
Sulfur Dioxide
Definition
yellowish- brown gas that is a by-product of burning fossil fuels
Term
Nitrogen Dioxide
Definition
gas emitted by coal-powered electrical utitly boilers and by motor vehicles
Term
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Definition
odorless, colorless gas that originates primarilt from motot vehicle emmisions
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