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Week3 Chapter5
Key terms
36
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/18/2024

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Term
breakpoints
Definition
bendable areas at the knee, waist and head. Also some head and knee areas of the table are removable 
Term
CSPD 
Definition
central sterile supply and processing department
Term

high efficiency particulate air filter

(HEPA)

Definition
filters capable of removing particles as small as 0.5 to 5 micrometers
Term
ionizing radiation
Definition
radiation that adds or subtracts electrons from molecules. Can kill cancer and also cause radiobiological damage
Term
laminar airflow
Definition
unidirectional positive pressure of air. Like the automatic air when going into a store. Pushing air out
Term
linen hamper
Definition
Color coated trash receptacles to indicate if it's biohazardous or recycling
Term
Mayo stand
Definition
small stand with adjustable height draped with a sterile cover
Term
perfusionist
Definition
blood gas monitor person. Usually during cardiovascular procedures
Term
post anesthesia care unit (PACU)
Definition
patients may arrive here still intubated and will be extubated upon regaining consciousness and can breathe unassisted. Patients stay until it's safe to be admitted, transported or discharged 
Term
preoperative holding
Definition
here the patient is prepared for surgery. Intravenous lines and invasive monitoring devices are established here
Term
ring stand
Definition
4 wheeled metal stands that can have 1 or 2 rings at the top that are used to hold sterile basins. These hold various fluids that are used during the surgical procedure
Term
unrestricted areas
Definition
offices, dressing rooms for physicians and staff, preoperative holding, and the post anesthesia care unit. Street clothes are allowed 
Term

Supply Room

Temperature

Definition
68°-73°F
Term

Supply Room

Relative Humidity RH

Definition
30-60%
Term

Operating Room

Relative Humidity 

Definition
20-60%
Term
C-arm
Definition
a fluoroscope
Term
Dept. Design ideas
Definition

1)controlling traffic patterns and quickly providing each operating room

2) keeping clean and contaminated traffic patterns separate 

Term
race track 
Definition
Entrance to each OR is on the side  and supplies are found in the back exit
Term
outlets in the OR
Definition

red

110V 220V available 

Term
oxygen outlet
Definition
green
Term
nitrous oxide
Definition
blue
Term
compressed air
Definition
yellow
Term
air exchanges
Definition

at least 15 per hour

20-25 to keep airborne contamination at minimum 

Term
ESU
Definition

electrical surgical unit

(Cautery box or Bovie unit)

Term

Fire precautions

Class A

Definition
pressurized water; suitable for fires involving solid materials, such as wood, paper or textiles
Term

Fire precautions

Class B

Definition
Carbon dioxide or dry chemicals for fires involving flammable liquids, oils and gas
Term

Fire precautions

Class C

Definition
Halon for electrical or laser fires
Term
Race
Definition
remove/rescue anyone from fire or smoke danger to safe area
Term
rAce
Definition
alert/sound the alarm
Term
raCe
Definition
Contain the fire
Term
racE
Definition
extinguish/evacuate 
Term
Prevent Surgical site infections
Definition

Separate clean and contaminated work areas.

Separate restricted and unrestricted sections of the hospital

Term
Hotel plan
Definition
all traffic enters and exits the surgery dept. through a single entrance
Term
Specialty Grouping plan
Definition
OR's are grouped by specialty. Like all the stuff for the neurosurgeons
Term

Nitrogen

Just nitrogen

Definition
Black outlet
Term
Carbon dioxide outlet
Definition
Grey
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