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- group of related ideas statements or concepts |
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– abstract ideas or mental images of phenomena or reality |
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– a pattern of shared understandings or assumptions about reality |
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– fields of study in which the central focus is performance of a professional role |
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– the use of substantiation or evidence in making clinical decisions |
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– recipient of nursing care |
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– internal and external surroundings affecting the client |
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– degree of wellness or well-being the client experiences |
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- attributes, characteristics, and actions of the nurse providing care on behalf of the client |
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– all verbal and non-verbal activities used in communication |
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– health and health care are influenced by elements of social structure; human caring varies among cultures in its expression, processes and patterns |
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Universality theoryfeature of nursing |
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– Leininger – care is the essence of nursing and the dominant, distinctive and unifying |
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- the practice of caring is central to nursing and is the unifying focus for practice |
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- Imogene King – dynamic interacting systems |
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– Neuman – model based on individual’s relationship to stress, reaction to it, and reconstitution factors leading to adaptaion |
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– multidisciplinary guidelines for client care designed to achieve predetermined outcomes |
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– the skills and learning commonly possessed by members of a profession |
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Quality assurance program |
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– ongoing systematic process to promote excellence in health care provided to clients |
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– evaluation and improvement of the quality of health care based on internal assessment by health care professionals and increasing public awareness |
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– focus on demonstrable changes in client health status as a result of nursing care |
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