Term
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Definition
-Acer saccharinum
-Aceraceae
-Silver Maple
-Samara
-"Sweet, sugary"
-Fruits mature in spring; eaten by grouse, songbirds, squirrels, chipmunks, mice
-Grazed by deer
-Formerly used in landscaping but has shallow roots |
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Term
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Definition
-Ailanthus altissima
-Simaroubaceae
-Tree-of-heaven
-Samara
-"very tall"
-Native to China; invasive
-Some develop skin rash from leaves
-No commercial value |
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Term
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Definition
-Calycanthus floridus
-Calycanthaceae
-Bubby Bush
-Achene
-"flowering"
-High quality deer browse
-Flowers made into necklaces
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Term
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Definition
-Carya illinoinensis
-Juglandaceae
-Sweet Pecan
-Nut
-"of Illinois"
-Used in furniture
-Nut used in baking
-Planted for fruits |
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Term
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Definition
-Castanea mollissima
-Fagaceae
-Chinese Chestnut
-Nut
-"softly pubescent"
-Native to China and Korea
-Fruit eaten by humans, turkey, squirrels, chipmunks, and deer |
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Term
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Definition
-Celastrus orbiculatus
-Celastraceae
-Oriental Bittersweet
-Capsule
-"round"
-Native to Eastern Asia
-Weed in NC
-Fruits used in dried floral arrangements and wreaths |
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Term
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Definition
-Celtis laevigata
-Ulmaceae
-Sugarberry
-Orange/brown drupe
-"smooth"
-Fruit eaten by songbirds, fox, opossum, squirrels, humans
-Wood use same as Elms |
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Term
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Definition
-Ginko biloba
-Ginkoaceae
-Ginko
-Fleshy seeds
-"2 lobed"
-Prob extinct in nature
-Dioecious
-Some get rashes from leaves
-Dried leaves used to treat dementia and Alzheimer's |
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Term
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Definition
-Maclura pomifera
-Moraceae
-Bodark
-Multiple of drupes
-"pome bearing"
-Wood used in bows, fence posts, wagon axles, yellow/brown die
-Some get rash from milky sap
-Planted as living fence |
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Term
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Definition
-Melia azedarach
-Meliaceae
-Chinaberry
-Yellow drupe
-"Persian name for noble tree"
-Native to India/China
-Fruit posionous to humans, livestock, poultry
-Formerly planted around houses to repel insects
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Term
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Definition
-Metasequoia glyptostroboides
-Cupressaceae
-Dawn-Redwood
-Peltate cone
-"similar to Glyptostrobus"
-Native to China
-Landscaping |
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Term
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Definition
-Morus alba
-Moraceae
-White Mullberry
-Multiple of drupe
-"white"
-Native to China
-Introduced for food for silkworm
-Fruit eaten by humans and wildlife
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Term
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Definition
-Picea abies
-Pinaceae
-Norway Spruce
-Flat Cone
-"fir tree"
-Native to Europe
-Wood used for pulp, dimension lumber, musical intruments
-Lbs for lbs, stronger than steel
-Landscaping |
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Term
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Definition
-Quercus laurifolia
-Fagaceae
-Laurel Oak
-Nut
-"laurel leaved"
-Red oak uses
-Landscaping |
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Term
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Definition
-Sassafras albidum
-Lauraceae
-Sassafras
-Blue drupe
-"nearly white"
-Fruit eaten by songbirds
-Root used in root beer and tea
-Possible carcinogenic |
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Term
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Definition
-Castnea dentata
-Fagaceae
-American Chestnut
-Nut
-"dentate"
-Used to be prominent in Apps, reduced to shrub by Chestnut Blight
-Wood formerly used in siding, shingles, furniture, paneling, fence posts
-Nut eaten by bear, deer, small mammals, boar, human |
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Term
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Definition
-Picea rubens
-Pinaceae
-Red Spruce
-Flat cone
-"reddish"
-Only spruce to Southern Apps |
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