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Week 3 Vocab
Vocabulary Words for AP English Lang. and Comp.
22
English
12th Grade
09/11/2012

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Term
Diction (noun)
Definition
1. Word choice; the choice of words for clear, effective writing
2. Clear speech, enunciation, articulation (pronouncing words clearly)
Term
Euphony (noun)
Definition
1. Sounds pleasant to the ear
2. Pleasing, harmonious speech
Term
Denotation (noun)
Definition
1. Direct, given meaning, as opposed to an associated meaning
Term
Connotation (noun)
Definition
1. Implication or association, derived from another word or phase
2. A suggestion
Term
Syntax (noun)
Definition
1. The patterns of words in a sentence (sentence structure)
2. The rules for forming grammatically correct sentences
Term
Loose Sentence (noun)
Definition
1. A complex sentence ending on a subordinate clause (i.e. clause modifying another clause)
2. A sentence where the main idea comes first, at the beginning of the sentence, and the sentence can end at one or more points before it actually does (can also be called a cumulative sentence)
Term
Register (noun/verb)
Definition
1. A record or list in a book (catalogue, index) [n]
2. Instrument or vocal range, from high to low [n]
3. A vent from which air flows [n]
4. To record or enroll [v]
5. To show on a face or scale [v]
6. To make an effect [v]
Term
Emphasis (noun)
Definition
1. Stress, importance, prominence
2. In rhetoric, the stress on certain words in a phrase, sentence, or other writing
Term
Idiom (noun)
Definition
1. Saying (expression); words or meanings in language that aren't verbatim, often called a "turn of the phrase"
Term
Neologism (noun)
Definition
1. Introducing new words
2. A new meaning or "twist" in meaning for an old word
3. Adopting a new religious view
4. In psychiatry, a new word that an individual makes up of which he or she only knows the meaning
Term
Periodic Sentence (noun)
Definition
1. A sentence that, by leaving the completion of the main clause to the end, creates suspense; the final thought is not complete until the last phrase; the effect is the provocation of curiosity and interest; Cicero, Longfellow, Milton, and Winston Churchill were all known to use periodic sentences.
2. A sentence where the emphasis comes at the end.
Term
Expletive (noun)
Definition
1. Exclamation
2. Curse
Term
Implication (noun)
Definition
1. Insinuation (suggestion inference)
2. In logic, the if-then phrase that connects one thought to another
Term
Proximity (noun)
Definition
1. Nearness (closeness)
Term
Legitimacy (noun)
Definition
1. Legality, rightfulness, lawfulness
Term
Context (noun)
Definition
1. Framework surrounding an event (background, circumstance)
2. In writing or speaking, the part that proceeds which influences the whole meaning of the passage
Term
Secondary Meaning
Definition
1. Another meaning of a word, secondary to the most-used definition
Term
Speculation (noun)
Definition
1. Conjecture or theory (thought)
2. Rumor or gossip
Term
"Play on Words" (noun)
Definition
1. Pun or witticism (words with a double meaning)
2. Joke or wisecrack
Term
Dialogue (noun/verb)
Definition
1. Conversation, discussion, chat together [n]
2. The words in a fiction work that represent conversation [n]
3. To talk together [v]
Term
Antithetical Terms (noun)
Definition
1. Opposite terms used for an effect
2. Comparing two terms that are adversative (opposing)
Term
Verbose (adj)
Definition
1. Wordy (long-winded, loquacious)
2. Excess words leading to the state of being bored
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