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Week 2
The Criminal Justice-Security Complex
26
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 4
01/12/2017

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What particular aspect brings concern regarding a "criminal justice-industrial complex"?
Definition
imprisonment
Term
Contracts with companies such as Corrections Corporations of America require that states guarantee to keep prisons at _____% capacity during the term of the contract
Definition
90%
Term
Transnational crime is a downside of _____
Definition
globalization
Term
How does globalization lead to transnational crime?
Definition
new markets create new legal as well as illegal opportunities for profit
Term
An important aspect of _____ is increased immigration, including illegal immigration
Definition
globalization
Term
_______ were first deployed during the Watts Riots in Los Angeles in 1966
Definition
SWAT teams
Term
With the "War on Drugs", _____ began with regard to SWAT teams
Definition
mission creep
Term
SWAT teams have moved from ______ to _____ forces
Definition
from reactive to proactive
Term
3 forms of prison privatization
Definition
1. contracting out services
2. ownership & operation of prisons
3. contracting out prison labor
Term
The legitimacy of the criminal justice system could be degraded if jailors were private entities driven by a ______ motive
Definition
profit
Term
Supporters of _____ prisons argue that the state's authority is artificial & is transferred to it by the citizenry
Definition
private
Term
How do supporters of private prisons feel about the power to imprison?
Definition
it does not originate with the state, but is granted to it via the consent of the governed
Term
A key issue in cyber crime is the proliferation of criminal activity on the _____ - activity on the internet that, for various technical reasons, is not indexed by search engines
Definition
Deep (or Dark) Web
Term
At the _____ level, agencies have nationwide jurisdiction but focus on specific crimes
Definition
federal
Term
_____ police include highway patrol & criminal investigations
Definition
state
Term
_____ agencies include city & county level agencies, sheriff's departments, & specialized agencies like the university police
Definition
local
Term
"tokenism"
Definition
those who comprise less than 15% of the workforce experience hardships including heightened visibility, isolation, & limited opportunities for advancement
Term
3 types of professionals with legal degrees
Definition
1. judges
2. prosecuting attorneys
3. defense attorneys & public defenders
Term
4 examples of non-lawyers with various education backgrounds
Definition
1. stenographer/clerk reporters
2. clerks
3. bailiffs
4. victim-witness advocates
Term
The primary duty of the _____ is to present the state's case against the defendant
Definition
prosecutor
Term
_______ defender's offices are often underfunded & understaffed
Definition
public
Term
The primary duty of the ______ is to ensure justice
Definition
judge
Term
The primary duty of the _____ officer is the custody & control of inmates
Definition
corrections
Term
Are the qualifications to the a probation/parole officer fairly high or fairly low?
Definition
fairly high
Term
Are the majority of probation/parole officers female or male?
Definition
female (despite most of the clients being male)
Term
Are the majority of probation/parole officers white or ethnic?
Definition
white (despite most of the clients being ethnic)
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