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week 2 xp
week 2 xp mod
25
Computer Networking
Pre-School
01/12/2012

Additional Computer Networking Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Accessibility Options
Definition
Windows feature used to support users with limited sight, hearing, or mobility. It includes special keyboard, sound, display, and mouse configuration.
Term
Active Directory
Definition
A centralized database that contains information about a networks users, workstations, servers, printers, and other resources. This is essential to maintaining, organizing, and securing the resources on a larger network, because it allows network administrators to centrally manage resources. It is also extensible, meaning it can be configured to grow and to be personalized for any company.
Term
Administrator account
Definition
A user account, created when the OS is first installed, that is allowed complete, unfettered access to the system without restriction.
Term
Administrator group
Definition
This group in the least restrictive group available. They have full control of the computer, the files and folders on it, the local area network, and the configured user accounts.
Term
Backup Operators group
Definition
This group can back up and restore files on the computer, regardless of permissions on those files.
Term
Built-in Groups
Definition
Predefined, default local group created on a Windows XP machine.
Term
Creator Owner Group
Definition
The account that created or "owns" an object, usually a user account.
Term
Device Driver
Definition
Software that is used to allow a computer and a piece of hardware to communicate. Device drivers that are incompatible, corrupt, outdated, or of the wrong version for the hardware can cause errors that are difficult to diagnose.
Term
Device Manager
Definition
A utility that allows technicians to examine and configure all the hardware and drivers installed on a machine.
Term
Driver Signing
Definition
A digital signature that Microsoft incorporates into driver and system files as a way to verify the files and to ensure that they are not inappropriately overwritten. Ensures that installed drivers will not destabilize the operating system.
Term
Everyone Group
Definition
This group includes anyone who could possibly access the computer and includes all users who have been defined on the computer plus all users within the network.
Term
Hardware Profile
Definition
A set of instructions telling the operating system which devices to start and drivers to load when a computer starts.
Term
Hibernation
Definition
A special type of Suspend where critical configuration information is written to the hard drive; upon a wake-up event, the system is reinitialized, and the data is read from the drive to return the system to the state it was in prior to Suspend.
Term
IrDA
Definition
This is a type of port installed on newer computers, printers, and other devices that allows them to communicate wirelessly. These ports transmit at about the same rate as a parallel port does, and the devices must be in close proximity and have a clear line on sight between them.
Term
Local group
Definition
A group that exist only on the computer where it was created. A local group can have users and global groups as members .
Term
Magnifier Utility
Definition
A Windows utility used to create a separate windows to enlarge a portion of the screen. This option is designed for users who have poor vision.
Term
Mandatory profile
Definition
A user profile created by an administrator and saved with a special extension (.man) so that the user cannot modify the profile in any way. They can be assigned to a single user of a group of users.
Term
Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
Definition
The standardized interface into which consoles, snap-ins, and extensions are loaded to perform administrative tasks.
Term
Narrator Utility
Definition
A Windows utility used to read aloud on-screen text, dialog boxes, menus, and buttons. This utility requires some type of sound output device.
Term
On-Screen Keyboard
Definition
Microsoft accessibility program that displays a virtual keyboard on the screen and allows users with mobility impairments to type date using a pointing device.
Term
Registry
Definition
A complex binary file used to store configuration data about a particular system. To edit this text-based database, a user can use the run line utility REGEDIT or REGEDT32. The preferred method of editing, however, is the Control Panel applets.
Term
Registry Editor
Definition
The utility used to edit the Windows registry. You can use REGEDIT or REGEDT32.
Term
Roaming profile
Definition
A user profile stored on a centralized server that follows a user across a network.
Term
User profile
Definition
A collection of user-specific settings that retain the state of the desktop, Start menu, color scheme, and other environmental aspects across logons.
Term
Users group
Definition
The users group is the most secure group and is much more restrictive than the Administrators and the Power Users groups.
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