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Week 1 Vocab
Vocabulary Words for AP English Lang. and Comp.
22
English
12th Grade
08/29/2012

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Term
audience (noun)
Definition
1. people watching, listening, or reading what you have to offer (viewers, spectators)
2. a prearranged meeting with an important person (meeting)
Term
purpose (noun)
Definition
1. reason for, point for acting (principle, point)
2. to think through, intent to act (goal)
Term
assumption (noun)
Definition
1. taken for granted without proof (supposition)
2. to take responsibility (acceptance of)
3. to begin an undertaking or an action
4. a starting point in logic or an argument (theory)
Term
didactic (adj)
Definition
1. educational, instructive teaching (informative, enriching)
2. containing a message (moralistic)
3. high-minded intent to teach others even when not wanted or asked to (prudish)
Term
prose (noun)
Definition
1. text or speech other than poetry (text)
2. a matter-of-fact, ordinary, even unimaginative choice of words (style)
Term
informal (adj)
Definition
1. relaxed and casual, without ritual or formal procedure (unofficial, colloquial)
Term
formal (adj)
Definition
1. according to the rules (official)
2. methodical, in order (prescribed)
3. elegant or suitable for a stylish occasion
4. gained through education (certified)
5. planned
Term
colloquial/colloquialism (adj/noun)
Definition
1. relaxed and casual, commonplace (informal) [adj]
2. conversational; appropriate in everyday spoken language (slang) [noun]
Term
jargon (noun)
Definition
1. special words and phrases particular to a group (lingo, slang)
2. meaningless words and phrases that border on ostentatious, pompous language
Term
prior knowledge (noun)
Definition
1. information gained in an earlier time and already possessed; former learning
Term
reflective (adj)
Definition
1. attentive, weighty, discerning thoughts that can lead to astute, judicious thinking (insightful)
2. perceptive or keenly aware (intuitive)
Term
explication (noun)
Definition
1. to formally explain with details, to clarify or enlighten (clarification)
2. to further the ideas of a theory, including its outcomes (exposition)
Term
exposition (noun)
Definition
1. a written, point-by-point explanation or account of an issue, problem, proposal, or theory
2. a written discussion of a text covering the philosophical and/or practical significance, inference, and implications of the text
3. a fair (show)
Term
essay (noun)
Definition
1. a short written work that deals with a specific topic; the topic can be addressed in a form that describes or analyzes; essays express a point of view (composition)
Term
lexicon (noun)
Definition
1. a word book: dictionary, glossary, thesaurus, concordance, etc.
2. a group or person's specific language or vocabulary
Term
clarity (noun)
Definition
1. clear, precise, unambiguous
2. simple
Term
coherent (adj)
Definition
1. stuck together
2. logical, rational, reasoned, sound, and solid in construction
3. articulated well
Term
cohesive (adj)
Definition
1. interconnected, interrelated, and consistent in construction
2. organized and unified in construction
Term
fluid (adj/noun)
Definition
1. flowing and smooth, as liquid [adj]
2. graceful and elegant [adj]
3. liquid [noun]
Term
lucid (adj)
Definition
1. logical, fluid, coherent, well-structured, thought through
2. well-spoken, articulate, eloquent
3. clear-headed, rational, sober, sane
Term
rhetoric (noun)
Definition
1. speaking and writing effectively; the skillful, artful, and effective use of language through prose, vocabulary, style, and expression
2. expressive exaggeration of words; a contrivance of words, that lacks true significance that lacks true significance; empty words
3. the ancient art of influencing an audience with your words, speech, oratory skill; composition for speeches that persuade
Term
assiduous (adj)
Definition
1. diligent, persevering, hard-working, industrious, attentive, constant
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