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Week 1 - bones, muscles, joint
bones, muscles, joints, tissues
105
Medical
Professional
04/26/2009

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Cards

Term
how many clavicles do we have?
Definition
2
Term
how many carpals do we have?
Definition
16; 8 pairs
Term
name the proximal carpal bones
Definition
schapoid, lunate, triquetral (triangular), pisiform (SLTP)
Term
name the distal carpal bones
Definition
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
(TTCH)
Term
how many metacarpals do we have?
what do they form?
Definition
10; 5 pairs
the palm
Term
how many phalanges do we have (in the hand)
Definition
28; 14 pairs
Term
what is the pollex?
Definition
thumb
Term
another name for the hip bone;
name its three bones
Definition
os coxae (2);
ilium, ischium, pubis
Term
how many tarsals do we have?;
name them
Definition
14 (7 pairs); (TCNCC123)
talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, 1st 2nd 3rd cuneiforms
Term
how many tarsals do we have? what are their functions?
Definition
10 (5 pairs) numbered I-V;
support the sole of the foot
Term
what forms the ball of the foot?
Definition
distal metatarsals
Term
how many phalanges do we have?
Definition
28; 14 pairs (same for fingers and toes)
Term
hallux
Definition
big toe
Term
axial skeleton has __ bones
Definition
80
Term
skull has __ bones
Definition
28
Term
cranium has __ bones
Definition
8
Term
there are __ facial bones
Definition
14
Term
we have __ zygomatic bones
function:
Definition
2;
under the orbits; cheek area
Term
we have __ palatine bones;
function:
Definition
2;
form hard palate area
Term
we have __ mandile;
function:
Definition
1??
jaw
Term
we have __ lacrimal bones;
location:
Definition
2;
within orbits
Term
how many inferior nasal conches?
Definition
2
Term
how many vomers do we have?
where do they connect?
Definition
1
Term
middle ear parts also known as:
Definition
auditory ossicles
Term
what attaches to the tympanum/tympanic membrane?
Definition
malleus (2)
Term
what attaches the malleus to the stapes?
Definition
incus (2)
Term
what is seated within the "oval window"?
Definition
stapes (2)
Term
what bone is U-shaped and hangs below the skull?
Definition
hyoid bone (1)
Term
what bone is the base for the tongue and larynx?
Definition
hyoid bone (1)
Term
we have __ vertebral column bones
Definition
26
Term
we have __ cervical vertebrae;
name them:
Definition
7; C1-C7
Term
there are __ thoracic vertebrae;
name them:
Definition
12;
T1-T12
Term
there are __ lumbar vertebrae;
name them:
Definition
5;
L1-L5
Term
how many bones does the coccyx (1) have?
Definition
4-5
Term
there are __ bones in the thoracic cage
Definition
25
Term
we have __ true ribs
Definition
14
Term
another name for "cartilaginous extensions"
Definition
costal cartilages
Term
how many false ribs CAN we have?
Definition
8-12
Term
last two pairs of false ribs are:
Definition
floating ribs
Term
sternum has 3 parts:
Definition
manubrium, gladiolus, xiphoid process
Term
synarthrosis joints have how much movement?
Definition
no movement
Term
amphiarthrosis joints have how much movement?
Definition
slight movement
Term
diarthrosis joints have how much movement?
Definition
free movement
Term
name the types of synovial joints (6):
Definition
gliding, hinge, pivot, ellipsoidal, saddle, ball-and-socket
Term
example of a gliding joint:
Definition
between carpal and tarsals
Term
example of a hinge joint:
Definition
elbow; knee
Term
example of a pivot joint:
Definition
allow pronation and supination of palm
Term
example of a ellipsoidal joint:
Definition
connect metacarpals and metatarsals
Term
example of a saddle joint:
Definition
thumb
Term
example of a ball and socket:
Definition
shoulder
Term
tarsal bones
Definition
calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, cuneiform (1st 2nd and 3rd)
Term
carpal bones (proximal)
Definition
scaphoid, triquetrum, lunate, pisiform
Term
carpal bones (distal)
Definition
trapezium, capitate, trapezoid, hamate
Term
palatine bones form what
Definition
hard palate
Term
vomer forms what
Definition
lower part of nasal septum
Term
adipose connective tissue does what?;
where is it found?
Definition
store fat;
eyes, kidneys
Term
what is areolar connective tissue;
location:
Definition
loose tissue;
digestive, respiratory, reproductive
Term
four types of blood tissue
Definition
RBCs, WBCs, plasma, platelets
Term
plasma does what
Definition
transport material
Term
RBCs do what
Definition
carry O2
Term
WBCs do what
Definition
destroy pathogens
Term
platelets do what
Definition
prevent blood loss
Term
bone tissues are what?
what do they do?
Definition
osteocytes;
protect red marrow
Term
cartilage tissue is what?
what do they do?
Definition
chondrocytes;
keep trachea open; absorb shock
Term
elastic connective tissue is what?
where is it?; what does it do?
Definition
elastin fibers;
arteries, lungs;
maintain blood pressure/exhalation
Term
what is fibrous connective tissue?
where is it?
what does it do?
Definition
collagen fiber;
tendons, ligaments;
support skin and joints
Term
how are connective tissue fibers released?
Definition
subunits secreted by fibroblasts release them
Term
collagen fibers are the most common fibers in connective tissue proper. T/F?
Definition
True
Term
shape of collagen fiber?
Definition
long, straight, unbranched
Term
elastic fibers contain :
shape:
Definition
protein (elastin);
branched, wavy, flexible
Term
reticular fibers are the most common (T/F)
Definition
false
Term
reticular fibers are shaped:
Definition
thin, branched to organs
Term
definition of connective tissue proper:
surroundings?
Definition
many types of cells and fibers; surrounded by syrupy substance
Term
ground substance:
Definition
surrounds all connective tissue and between cells
Term
types of ground substance:
Definition
underlying skin tissue, fatty tissue, tendons, ligaments
Term
two categories of connective tissue proper:
Definition
1. loose; 2. dense
Term
loose connective tissue:
location:
Definition
areolar tissue;
under dermis, digestive, respiratory, urinary, b2wn muscle, blood vessel, nerve, joint
Term
dense connective tissue:
location:
Definition
fibrous tissue, collagen fiber ---
skeletal muscle, tendon, bone, ligament, visceral organs
Term
tendons are:
attach to:
Definition
cords of dense connective tissue;
skeletal muscle to bone
Term
ligaments:
connect:
Definition
bundle of fiber with elastic and collagen fiber---
bones
Term
connective tissue proper cell types:
Definition
fibroblasts, macrophages, fat cells, mast cells, phagocytic and antibody producing WBCs
Term
Fluid connective tissues are composed of:
Definition
blood and lymph
Term
supporting connective tissue are:
Definition
cartilage & bone
Term
three types of cartilage:
Definition
hyaline, elastic, fibro
Term
muscle tissues:
Definition
skeletal, cardiac, smooth
Term
five types of White blood cells:
3 granulocytes:
Definition
basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils
Term
five types of white blood cells:
2 agranulocytes:
Definition
lymphocytes, monocytes
Term
myleoblasts also known as
Definition
granulocytes
Term
wright's blood stain: three granulocytes stain what colors:
Definition
basophils: dark blue;
neutrophils: lavender;
eosinophils, pink
Term
lymphocytes also known as:
monocytes:
Definition
agranulocytes
Term
platelets development:
Definition
megakaryoblasts, make megakaryocytes, make platelets
Term
thrombocytes a.k.a.
Definition
platelets
Term
platelets do not have nuclei. T/F
Definition
true
Term
platelets function:
Definition
prevent blood loss
Term
parts of the eye (11):
Definition
sclera, iris, cornea, pupil, lens, conjunctiva, vitreous, choroid, optic nerve, macula, retina
Term
larynx is the voice box (T/F)
Definition
True
Term
the liver's function:
Definition
removes billirubin from blood
Term
large intenstine is a.k.a.
Definition
colon
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