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process that breaks down rock and other substances at earth's surface |
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the movement of rock particles by wind, water, ice or gravity |
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mechanical/physical weathering |
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weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pices |
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refers to grindingaway of rock by rock particleswater, ice, wind , or gravity |
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the process that splitsthat splits rock when water seeps into cracks,then freezes and expands |
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the process that breaks down rock through chemical changes |
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a material that is full of tiny, conected air spaces, that allow water to seep through it |
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loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow |
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solid layer of rock beneath the soil |
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dark colored substance that forms as plant and animal remains decay |
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a layer of soil tha differs in color and texture from the layers above or below it |
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a crumbley, dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus, clay, and other materials |
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usually consists of clay and other rock paticles wased down from the topsoil but little humus |
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the organisms that break the remains of dead organisms into smaller pieces and digest them with chemicals |
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the thick mass of tough roots at the surface of the soil |
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resource that is naturally replaced in a relatively short time |
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the area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss durring the 1930's |
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the management of soil to prevent its destruction |
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the practise of plowing fields along the curves and slopes of the field |
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the loose layer made when plants shed thier leaves |
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soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand and silt |
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disturbs the soil and its plant cover as little as possible |
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