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weathering and soil formation
chapter 7 key terms
22
Science
7th Grade
12/04/2006

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Term
weathering
Definition
the process that breaks down rocks and other substances at Earth surface.
Term
erosion
Definition
the movement of rock particles by wind, water, ice, or gravity.
Term
mechanical weathering(physical)
Definition
The type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces.
Term
abrasion
Definition
The term abrasion refers to the grinding away of rock by water, ice, wind, or gravity.
Term
ice wedging
Definition
wedges of ice in rock widen and deepen cracks.
Term
chemical weathering
Definition
the process of that breaks down rocks through chemical changes.
Term
permeable
Definition
permeable mean a material full of tiny, connected air spaces that allow water to seep though it.
Term
soil
Definition
the loose, weathered material on Earths surface in which plants can grow.
Term
bedrock
Definition
the solid layer of rock beneth the soil.
Term
humus
Definition
a dark colored substance that form when plants and animals remain decay.
Term
loam
Definition
soil that is made up about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt.
Term
soil horizen
Definition
a layer of soil that differs in coler and layers from above it or below it.
Term
topsoil
Definition
a crumbly, dark brown soil that that is a mixtures of humus, clay and other minerals.
Term
subsoil
Definition
usually consist of clay and other particals washed down from the A horizen, but little humus.
Term
litter
Definition
as plants shed leaves, they form a loose layer.
Term
decomposer
Definition
the organisms that break the remains or dead organism into smaller pieces and digest them with chimicals.
Term
sod
Definition
the thick mass of tough at the surface of the soil-kept the soil in place and held onto moister.
Term
renewable resorce
Definition
one that is naturally replaced in a realativly short time.
Term
dust bowl
Definition
an area where wind erosion caused sever loss topsoil during the 1930s.
Term
soil conservation
Definition
the manengment of soil to prevent destruction.
Term
contour plowing
Definition
the practice of plowing feilds along the curves of the slopes.
Term
conservation plowing
Definition
disturbs the soil and its plants cover as little as possible.
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