Shared Flashcard Set

Details

weathering and soil formation
chapter 7 key terms
24
Science
7th Grade
12/04/2006

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
weathering
Definition
the process that breaks down rock and other substances at Earth's surface.
Term
erosion
Definition
the movement of rock particles by wind,water,ice, or gravity.
Term
mechanical or phsical weathering
Definition
the type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces.
Term
abrasion
Definition
refers to grinding away of rocks by rock particles carried by water,ice,wind,or gravity
Term
ice wedging
Definition
Wedges of ice in rock widen and deepen the cracks.
Term
permeable
Definition
material full of tiny,connected air spaces that allow water to seep through it.
Term
chemical weathering
Definition
process that breaks down rock through chemical change.
Term
soil
Definition
loose,weathered material on Earth's surface in a which plants can grow.
Term
bedrock
Definition
soiled layer of rock beneath the soil.
Term
humus
Definition
is a dark-colored substance that forms as a plant and animals remains decay.
Term
soil horizon
Definition
a layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above or below it.
Term
topsoil
Definition
a crumbly,dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus,clay and other materials.
Term
subsoil
Definition
usually consists of clay and other particles washed down from the A horizon,but little humus.
Term
litter
Definition
As plants shed leaves they form a loose layer.
Term
decomposers
Definition
the organisms that break the remains of dead organisms into smaller pieces and digest them with chemical.
Term
sod
Definition
the thick mass of tough roots at the surface of the soil-kept the soil in place and held on to moisture.
Term
renewable resources
Definition
one that is naturally replaced in a relatively short time.
Term
dust bowl
Definition
an area where wind earosion caused serve loss of topsoil during the 1930s.
Term
soil conservation
Definition
the management of soil to prevent its destruction.
Term
contour plowing
Definition
the practice of plowing fields along the curves of a slope.
Term
conservation plowing
Definition
disturbs the soil and its plant cover as little as possible.
Term
factors that cause mechanical weathering?
Definition
by freezing and thawing, release pressure,growth of plant,and actions of animals.
Term
what factors affect the rate of weathering?
Definition
the rate at which weathering occurs are type of rock and climate.
Term
loam
Definition
soil that is make out of equal parts of silt soil and clay.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!