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is the process that breaks down rock and other substances at earths surface. |
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is the movement of rock paticles by wind, water, ice or gravity |
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physical-mechanical weathering |
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the type of weathering in which rock is physically broken down into smaller pieces |
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refers to the grinding away of rock by rock particles carried by water ice wind or gravity |
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when the ice melts the water seeps deeper into the cracks |
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is the process that breaks down rock through chemical changes |
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means that a material is full of tiny connected air spaces that allow water to seep through it |
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is the loose weathered material on earths surface in wich plants can grow |
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is the solid layer of rock beneth the soil |
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is a dark colored substance that forms as plant and animal remains decay |
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soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay sand and silt |
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is a layer of soil that differs in color and texture from layers above or below it |
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a crumbly dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus clay and other minerals |
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usually consists of clay and other particles washed down from the a horizon but little humus |
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are the organisms that break the remains of dead organisms into smaller pieces and digest them with chemicals |
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the thick mass of tough roots at the surface of the soil |
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is one that is naturally replaced in a relatively short time |
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was an area where wind erosion caused severe loss of topsoil during the 1930's |
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is the managemnt of soil to prevent its destruction |
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is the practice of plowing fields along the curves of a slope |
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disturbs the soil and its plant cover as little as possible |
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as plants shed leaves they form a loose layer |
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