Shared Flashcard Set

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weather
n/a
42
Science
6th Grade
01/28/2012

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Atmosphere
Definition
Layers of gases that surround the Earth
Term
Troposhere
Definition
  • Lower portion of the atmosphere where weather takes place
  • life forms
  • weather
  • 75% of the atmosphere
Term
Stratosphere
Definition
  • Upper portion of the atmosphere
  • ozone layer
  • 24% of the atmosphere
Term
Mesosphere
Definition
    • The portion of the atomosphere from about 30-80 kilometers (20-50 miles)above the surface characterized by temperatures that decrease from 10 to -90 degrees c (50 to -130 degrees f) with increasing altitude.
    • cold
    • a few molecules
    • shooting stars burn up here
 
Term
Thermosphere
Definition
  • The outer most shell of the atmosphere between the mesosphere and space, where temps increase steadily with altitude.
  •  fewer molecules
  • large temperature fluctuation
Term
Exosphere
Definition
  • The outermost layer of the earth's atmosphere lying above the theremosphere and extending thousands of kilometers in space
  • occasional molecules gradually escaping into space

 

 
 
Term
Hydrosphere
Definition

liquid portion of earth

 

 

 

 

Term
lithosphere
Definition

solid portion of earth

 

Term
What is the order of the layers of the Earth's atmoshere?
Definition
Atmospere, troposphere, Stratspere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Exospere 
Term
Weather is
Definition
  • the condition of the lowest layer of the atmosphere at a particular time and place
  • the state of the air at a certain time and a certain place. 

 

Term
The main ingredients of weather
Definition

Sun, wind, and water

 

Term
Weather often determines
Definition

what we will wear, whether we will be outdoors or indoors and even how we feel.

 

Term
evaporation
Definition
    • the process of water changing into gas
    • phase change where water changes from liquid to gas
 

 

Term
Air Pressure
Definition

The force with which the weight of the air presses down on the earth

 

Term
Low Pressure Zone
Definition
Masses of warm air bobbing up over the ground
Term
condensation
Definition
  • the process of water vapor changing back into water
  • phase change wehre water changes from liquid to a gas

 

Term
cloud
Definition

formed from condensation of water in the atmosphere

 

Term
water cycle
Definition

The process of continuous evaporation, condensation and precipitation.

 

Term
Precipitation
Definition
  • Moisture falling from the sky
  • any form of water that falls to the earth's surface

 

Term
radiant energy
Definition

The source of energy causing the water cycle

 

 

Term
Cool Air
Definition

A requirement for the condensation of water vapor

 

Term
ground water
Definition

water which travels through rocks below the earth's surface

 

Term
surface runoff
Definition

water traveling across land on its way to the ocean

 

Term
vegetation
Definition

plant life on earth

 

Term
oceans
Definition

Large bodies of water which cover 3/4 of the earth

 

Term
Weather is the result of
Definition
  • heat
  • wind
  • pressure
  • moisture
Term
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Definition

a meatsure of time.

Weather is the conditions of an atmosphere over a short period of time.

Climate is how the atmosphere behaves over relatively long periods of time.

Term
types of weather
Definition
  • clear
  • cloudy
  • rainy
  • fair
  • humid
  • cold
  • windy 
Term
weather depends on
Definition

what kind of air masses are moving above

 

Term
What is wind
Definition

air heated by the sun that moves

 

Term
prevailing winds
Definition
a wind that blows predominently from a single general direction.  The trade winds of hte tropics which blow from east throughout the year ar prevailing winds.
Term
transpiration
Definition
  • water that moves over the surface of the earth
  • the movement of water through plants

 

 

Term
Humidity
Definition
the amount of water in the air
Term
Air Mass
Definition
large body of air that has the ame charateristics of moisture and temperature as the surface over which is was formed.
Term
altitiude
Definition
distance above the earth's surface.
Term
cold front
Definition
[image]
Term
warm front
Definition
[image]
Term
earth's water
Definition
Glaciers, Rain and Snow, Runoff from land, Underground channels, Vapor released from plants, Strorage from lakes, Evaporation from lakes, and Condensation
Term
Hight presser zones
Definition
Heaver colder air pussing down on the earths surface
Term
Air Mass 1
Definition
When to Air Mass hit, it creates a still front
Term
Why dos air move
Definition

1. Tepicher

2. Rotation of the earth

3. Pressur systems

Term
Wind is air is wind
Definition

Land and water are not heated and cooled eequally and,

therefore, the air above them is also DIFFERENT.The greater the DIFFERENCE IN TEMPERATURE between the air over land and the air over water, the stronger the wind.

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