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weather patterns
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18
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
10/27/2010

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Cards

Term
avg energy transferred from one trophic level to the next
Definition
10%
Term
how much of the sun's energy actually makes it to the earth?
Definition
1%
Term
what organisms make carbohydrates?
Definition
plants, bacteria, and some protists
Term
what does El Nino do to the water off the coast of south america? effects on the food webs there?
Definition
colder water is replaced with warm, nutrient-poor water. deprives food webs of resources
Term
the higher the DO number ....?
Definition
the healthier the aquatic ecosystem
Term
ways dissolved oxygen can be introduced to a body of water?
Definition
1. running water can "grab" oxygen right out of the air 2. aquatic plants-photosynthesis
Term
through cellular respiration, decomposers use a lot of what?
Definition
dissolved oxygen.
Term
the more decomposers...?
Definition
the lower the dissolved oxygen
Term
Earth's biomes are created largely due to what?
Definition
the amount of incoming solar energy
Term
how can turbidity affect the amt of dissolved oxygen in water?
Definition
preventing sunlight from getting to the plants
Term
synchronous rotation means?
Definition
we will always see only one side of the moon
Term
the Earth is closest to the sun on what? what date?
Definition
Perihelion. Jan 3
Term
Aphelion occurs when? what does this mean for the Earth?
Definition
July; farthest from the sun on that day
Term
how is the greenhouse effect important to life on Earth?
Definition
regulatory; makes us not too hot, not too cold.
Term
ways thermal energy can be transferred?
Definition
radiation, conduction, convection
Term
what is Coriolis force?
Definition
the equator moves slightly faster than the poles
Term
due to Coriolis force, things in the NH are deflected to which direction? things in the SH?
Definition
NH to the right, SH to the left
Term
hurricanes have historically targeted which region of the Earth?
Definition
south pacific
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