Term
What sort of wave is a sound wave? Longitudinal wave or transverse wave? |
|
Definition
A sound wave is a longitudinal wave. |
|
|
Term
What sort of wave is a light wave? Longitudinal wave or transverse wave?
|
|
Definition
A light wave is a transverse wave. |
|
|
Term
What sort of wave is a radio wave? Longitudinal wave or transverse wave?
|
|
Definition
A radio wave is a transverse wave.
|
|
|
Term
What are the movements in a longitudinal wave? |
|
Definition
- The movements are backwards and forwards in longitudinal waves.
|
|
|
Term
What are the movements in a transverse wave?
|
|
Definition
- The movements are sideways or up and down in a transverse wave.
|
|
|
Term
At what speed does electromagnetic waves travel at through air? |
|
Definition
- At a speed of 300 million m/s through air.
|
|
|
Term
What is the equation for working out the wave speed? |
|
Definition
Wave speed = frequency x wavelength
(metre / second, m/s) (hertz, Hz) (metre, m)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The wavelength of a wave is the distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next wave.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
As waves travel, they set up patterns of disturbance.
The amplitude of a wave is its maximum disturbance from its undisturbed position.
It is the distance between the top and the middle of a wave.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The frequency of a wave is the number of waves produced by a source each second.
It is also the number of waves that pass a certain point each second.
|
|
|
Term
What can radio waves be used for in communication? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What can microwaves be used for in communication?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What can infrared radiation be used for in communication?
|
|
Definition
- It is also used for television remote controls and in optical fibre communications.
|
|
|
Term
What can microwaves be used for in communication?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What can visible light be used for in communication?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the equation for the speed of sound? |
|
Definition
speed of sound = distance travelled
time taken
|
|
|
Term
Do transverse waves need a substance to go through? |
|
Definition
- Transverse waves do not need a substance to go through.
|
|
|