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Waves
properties of waves
33
Science
6th Grade
10/05/2017

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Term
wave
Definition
a disturbance in matter that transfers energy through matter or space
Term
electromagnetic wave(EM waves)
Definition
transverse wave that does not require a medium through which to travel
Term
medium
Definition
material through which a mechanical wave moves
Term
crest
Definition
highest point on a wave
Term
trough
Definition
lowest point on a wave
Term
wavelength
Definition
distance from a point on a wave to the some point on the next wave
Term
frequency
Definition
number of waves that pass a point in one second, measured in hertz(Hz)
Term
mechanical wave
Definition
waves that require a material through which to travel
Term
transverse wave
Definition
type of wave in which the medium moves perpendicular to the wave
Term
longitudinal wave
Definition
type of wave in which the medium moves parallel to the wave
Term
transparent
Definition
transmits all light, it is possible to see through these materials
Term
translucent
Definition
transmits all light, it is possible to see through these materials
Term
opaque
Definition
absorbs or reflects all light, it is not possible to see through these materials
Term
amplitude
Definition
measure of size or magnitude of a wave
Term
hertz(Hz)
Definition
unit of measurement of the frequency of waves
Term
light
Definition
waves that transmit electromagnetic energy; makes things visible
Term
diffraction
Definition
the bending of a wave around a barrier
Term
reflection
Definition
occurs when a wave bounces off a barrier, often flipping upside down
Term
refraction
Definition
occurs when a wave bends as it enters a new medium
Term
wavelength x frequency
Definition
calculation of wave speed
Term
visible light
Definition
the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum visible to humans
Term
decibel
Definition
unit of sound intensity
Term
vibrations
Definition
allow sounds to be heard
Term
ROY G BIV
Definition
the order of the visible spectrum, from longest to shortest wavelength
Term
incandescense
Definition
the emission of visible light by a body, caused by its high temperature
Term
bioluminscense
Definition
the production of light by living organisms
Term
florescense
Definition
the emission of radiation, especially of visible light, by a substance during exposure to external radiation, as light or x-rays
Term
transmission
Definition
to send or forward, as to a recipient or destination; dispatch; convey; the act of transmitting
Term
prism
Definition
a transparent solid body, often having triangular bases, used for dispersing light into a spectrum or for reflecting rays of light
Term
EM spectrum
Definition
The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum is the range of all types of EM radiation
Term
radiation
Definition
the process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves
Term
absorption
Definition
to take in and utilize
Term
scattering
Definition
distributed or occurring here and there at irregular intervals
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