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Waves
Test on sound waves
37
Science
8th Grade
12/03/2014

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Term
What kind of wave is a soundwave?
Definition
A longitudinal wave
Term
mechanical wave
Definition
a kind of wave caused when energy causes a medium to vibrate
Term
medium
Definition
mechanical waves travel through this
Term
wave
Definition
a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another
Term
transverse wave
Definition
a wave that moves up and down and side to side
Term
crest
Definition
the high point of a tranverse wave
Term
trough
Definition
the low point of a transverse wave
Term
compression
Definition
where particles are pushed together in a longitudinal wave
Term
rarefaction
Definition
where particles are spread apart in a longitudanal wave
Term
electromagnetic wave
Definition
kind of wave that does NOT need a medium
Term
wave length
Definition
the distance between crests in a wave
Term
amplitude
Definition
the height of a crest
Term
frequency
Definition
the number of crests that pass a point in a certain amount of time
Term
speed
Definition
wavelength X frequency equals this
Term
vibration
Definition
a repeated back and forth and up and down motion
Term
reflection
Definition
When a wave hits a surface that it cannot pass through, it bounces back. This is called...__________
Term
seismic
Definition
waves that travel through the earth are called ______ waves.
Term
tsunami waves
Definition
dangerous ocean waves caused by earthquakes
Term
seismograph
Definition
The instrument geologists use to measure vibrations in the Earth.
Term
constructive
Definition
When two waves collide and their crests to combine to have a greater amplitude, this is called _________ interference.
Term
reflective
Definition
noise cancelling headphones use which kind of interference to get rid of noise
Term
destructive
Definition
when two waves collide and their crests and troughs combine to have smaller amplitude, this is called ___________ interference.
Term
longitudinal
Definition
what kind of wave is a sound wave
Term
steel
Definition
which medium does sound travel fastest through?
Term
shorter than
Definition
the wavelength of a high frequency wave is ___________ the wavelength of a low frequency.
Term
the same as
Definition
the wavelength of a high amplitude wave is ____________ than the wavelength of a low amplitude wave.
Term
wind
Definition
what kind of instrument is a trumpet and a saxophone
Term
string
Definition
what kind of instrument is a violin?
Term
percussion
Definition
what kind of instrument are bongos?
Term
sonar
Definition
technology used to reflect sound to locate things under water is called _________.
Term
radar
Definition
technology using radio waves to locate direction of and distance of airplanes
Term
Echolocation
Definition
bats and dolphins use this to locate prey
Term
microwave
Definition
these waves send signals to cell phones and used to cook.
Term
X-ray
Definition
used to see cavities and broken bones
Term
ultra sound
Definition
Used to see unborn baby inside stomach
Term
seismograph
Definition
senses earthquakes
Term
UV
Definition
used to find leaks in a house
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