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Waves Test
test tomorrow on chapter 10
49
Science
8th Grade
12/12/2007

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Term
anything that has mass and takes up space
Definition
matter
Term
ability to do work
Definition
energy
Term
repeated wave motions that disturb their surroundings
Definition
vibrations
Term
a disturbance created by vibrations
Definition
a wave
Term
travel though matter (solid, liquid, gas)
Definition
mechanical wave
Term
highest point in a wave
Definition
crest
Term
lowest point in a wave
Definition
trough
Term
the distance measured from trough to crest
Definition
wavelength
Term
how many waves pass a certain point in one second. measured in hertz
Definition
frequency
Term
occurs when a wave bounces off a surface
Definition
reflection
Term
occurs when waves bend as they change speeds when they change media. Light travels faster than air in water.
Definition
refraction
Term
specific type of wave that moves the particles of the medium at right angles to the direction the wave's energy is traveling
Definition
transverse waves
Term
move energy in the same direction that it is moving the particles in the medium it is touching
Definition
longitudinal (compression) wave
Term
the highness or lowness of a sound
Definition
pitch
Term
sounds above 20,000 Hz
Definition
ultrasonic sounds
Term
sounds below the 20 Hz level
Definition
Infrasonic (subsonic) sounds
Term
the human perception of sound intensity
Definition
loudness
Term
the change in wave frequency due to a moving sound or source
Definition
Doppler Effect
Term
sounds that are loud, annoying, or harmful to the ear
Definition
noise pollution
Term
tiny massless bundles of radiation
Definition
photons
Term
absorb or reflect all light ..... you cannot see through them
Definition
opaque materials
Term
allow all light through them... you can clearly see an object through them
Definition
transparent
Term
allows some light through them ... not enough to clearly see an object through them
Definition
translucent
Term
system that consists of 2 or more plane surfaces of a transparent solid at an angle
Definition
prism
Term
crest of one wave.... overlaps crest of other wave
Definition
constructive interference
Term
crest of one wave....overlaping the trough of another wave
Definition
destructive interference
Term
a pattern of vibration that stimulates a still wave
Definition
standing wave
Term
bending of a wavefront as it passes through 2 substances
Definition
refraction
Term
a change in direction of a wave when the wave finds and osticle. for example an angle.
Definition
diffraction
Term
phenomenon 2 waves vibrate at the same frequency
Definition
resonance
Term
a combination of two or more waves that result in a single wave
Definition
interference
Term
a substance a wave can travel through
Definition
a medium
Term
when a longitudinal wave and a transverse wave combine  
Definition
surface wave
Term
speed wave travels
Definition
wave speed
Term
the distance at any point on a  wave to an identicle point on the next wave.
Definition

wave length

 

Term
number of waves produced in a given volume
Definition
frequency
Term
sound waves require a
Definition
medium
Term
what  happens when a wavelength is halved
Definition
the frequency increases
Term
radio waves do or do not require a medium
Definition
do
Term
is a refraction a property of a wave
Definition
no
Term
what happens when resonant occurs
Definition
two objects simoltaniously vibrate at the same time.
Term
what happens when a wave length is doubled
Definition
the frequency decreases
Term
what is a compression
Definition
a part of a longitudinal waves where the particles are crowded together
Term
result from interference
Definition
a new single wave
Term
what's the result of a reflected sound wave
Definition
an echo
Term
height in a wave is related to
Definition
amplitude
Term
distance is related to
Definition
wave length
Term
unit that measures frequency
Definition
hertz
Term
why would a large amplitude sound wave be louder
Definition
more energy is put into it
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