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Wave motion and behavior
Chapter 6-Mr. Drake
59
Geology
10th Grade
05/01/2007

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Term
Wave
Definition
a periodic disturbance- back and forth change of some kind that is repeated reguarly as time goes on- that spreads out from a source and carries energy with it.
Term
mechanical waves
Definition
Travel only through matter and involve the motion of particles of the matter they pass through
Term
mechanical waves
Definition
Travel only through matter and involve the motion of particles of the matter they pass through
Term
mechanical waves
Definition
Travel only through matter and involve the motion of particles of the matter they pass through
Term
water waves and sound waves
Definition
examples of mechanical waves
Term
electromagnetic waves
Definition
consist of varying electric and magnetic fields
can travel through matter and vaccum chamber.
Term
transverse
Definition
partivles move perpendicular to the direction in which the wave moves
Term
longitudinal waves
Definition
consists of compressions and rarefactions. Motion of individual units is along the same line that the wave travels.
Term
combination of transverse and longitudinal
Definition
What kind of waves are water waves?
Term
only through solids
Definition
What medians can transverse travel though?
Term
any median, fluid or solid
Definition
What can longitudinal waves occur in?
Term
longitudinal because molecues in path move same direction (back and forth) in the same direction of the waves
Definition
what are sound waves?
Term
faster through liquids, then solids, then gases
Definition
where does sound travel the fastest?
Term
the louder the sound
Definition
more energy a sound wave carries
Term
decibel
Definition
unit used to describe how powerful a sound is
Term
wavelength
Definition
distance from crest to crest
trough to trough
Term
speed
Definition
rate at which crest moves
Term
frequency
Definition
number of crest that pass though waves in a certain second
Term
period
Definition
time needed for one complete wave (crest + trough) to pass a given point
Term
amplitude
Definition
height of the crest above the undisturbed level
Term
infrasound
Definition
waves below 20Hz
Term
ultrasound
Definition
waves above 20,000 Hz
Term
earthquake
Definition
natural phnomena that consists of rapid vibration of rocks near surface
Term
focus
Definition
place where crustal blocks have moved
Term
epicenter
Definition
point on surface directly over the focus
Term
body waves
Definition
waves that travel through earths interior
Term
P waves
and
S Waves
Definition
2 examples of body waves
Term
s waves
Definition
transverse.
Cannot move through liquid
push pull vibration
Term
p waves
Definition
longitudinal like sound waves
cam travel through liquid and solids
Term
surface waves
Definition
waves that travel along the surface
Term
love waves
Definition
transverse surface waves with vibbrations parrael to the surface
Term
rayleigh
Definition
surface waves taht involve orbital movements
Term
seismographs
Definition
insturments that detect earthquakes
Term
shadow zones
Definition
where p and s waves do not exist
Term
mohorovicic discontinuity
Definition
the surface between outer shell and mantle below it
Term
trangressing
Definition
coarset seidiment on bottom
Term
regressing
Definition
finest rock on bottom
Term
interference
Definition
adding together of two or more waves of the same kinds that pass through the same point at the same time.
Term
constructive and destructive
Definition
what are the two types of interferece
Term
refraction
Definition
_____ of waves due to slowing down on the bottom and sort of bending
Term
reflection
Definition
when waves meet an obstacle, they hit it, bounce off and reform
Term
diffraction
Definition
waves ability to bend around the edge of an obstacle in their path.
Term
mesozoic
Definition
65 million years ago
Term
crustaceous
Definition
no hymalyas, small alantic ocean
no gynosperms
Term
tropical, no ice caps at poles
Definition
What was the climate during the jurrassic
Term
1. Triassic
2> jurassic
3. crestaceous
Definition
name periods in order of the mesozoic
Term
mostly desserts
Definition
climate in triassic
Term
sauropods
Definition
largest animal to ever walk the earth
Term
much wetter than triassic, contients moved apart
Definition
what happened to climate in jurrasic?
geogically
Term
cynodont
Definition
what is the missing link between reptiles and mammals
Term
lungfish
Definition
missing link between fish and amphibians
Term
comet, extreme volcanic and techtonic activity
Definition
what ended mesozoic
Term
yucatan penn. in Mexico
Definition
where did coment hit?
Term
65%
Definition
what % of living things died out at the end of mesozoic?
Term
life recovered and created a rain forest in the eocene
Definition
what was the beging of the mesozoic like?
Term
eocene
Definition
first epoch in cenozoic
Term
germany
Definition
what country was the center of volcanic activity?
Term
birds
Definition
what where largest preditors in the early eocene>?
Term
p waves
Definition
waves that are faster, longitudinal, less wasted energy
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