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a periodic disturbance- back and forth change of some kind that is repeated reguarly as time goes on- that spreads out from a source and carries energy with it. |
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Travel only through matter and involve the motion of particles of the matter they pass through |
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Travel only through matter and involve the motion of particles of the matter they pass through |
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Travel only through matter and involve the motion of particles of the matter they pass through |
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water waves and sound waves |
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examples of mechanical waves |
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consist of varying electric and magnetic fields can travel through matter and vaccum chamber. |
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partivles move perpendicular to the direction in which the wave moves |
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consists of compressions and rarefactions. Motion of individual units is along the same line that the wave travels. |
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combination of transverse and longitudinal |
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What kind of waves are water waves? |
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What medians can transverse travel though? |
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any median, fluid or solid |
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What can longitudinal waves occur in? |
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longitudinal because molecues in path move same direction (back and forth) in the same direction of the waves |
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faster through liquids, then solids, then gases |
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where does sound travel the fastest? |
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more energy a sound wave carries |
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unit used to describe how powerful a sound is |
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distance from crest to crest trough to trough |
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rate at which crest moves |
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number of crest that pass though waves in a certain second |
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time needed for one complete wave (crest + trough) to pass a given point |
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height of the crest above the undisturbed level |
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natural phnomena that consists of rapid vibration of rocks near surface |
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place where crustal blocks have moved |
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point on surface directly over the focus |
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waves that travel through earths interior |
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transverse. Cannot move through liquid push pull vibration |
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longitudinal like sound waves cam travel through liquid and solids |
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waves that travel along the surface |
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transverse surface waves with vibbrations parrael to the surface |
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surface waves taht involve orbital movements |
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insturments that detect earthquakes |
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where p and s waves do not exist |
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mohorovicic discontinuity |
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the surface between outer shell and mantle below it |
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coarset seidiment on bottom |
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adding together of two or more waves of the same kinds that pass through the same point at the same time. |
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constructive and destructive |
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what are the two types of interferece |
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_____ of waves due to slowing down on the bottom and sort of bending |
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when waves meet an obstacle, they hit it, bounce off and reform |
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waves ability to bend around the edge of an obstacle in their path. |
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no hymalyas, small alantic ocean no gynosperms |
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tropical, no ice caps at poles |
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What was the climate during the jurrassic |
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1. Triassic 2> jurassic 3. crestaceous |
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name periods in order of the mesozoic |
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largest animal to ever walk the earth |
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much wetter than triassic, contients moved apart |
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what happened to climate in jurrasic? geogically |
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what is the missing link between reptiles and mammals |
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missing link between fish and amphibians |
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comet, extreme volcanic and techtonic activity |
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what % of living things died out at the end of mesozoic? |
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life recovered and created a rain forest in the eocene |
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what was the beging of the mesozoic like? |
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what country was the center of volcanic activity? |
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what where largest preditors in the early eocene>? |
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waves that are faster, longitudinal, less wasted energy |
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