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Water Quality Part 1
study guide
12
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
03/27/2013

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Term
The water cycle is the
Definition
unending circulation of Earth's water supply
Term
Balance in the water cycle means that
Definition
the average annual precipitation over Earth equals the amount of water that evaporates
Term
Plants release water into the atmosphere through a process called
Definition
transpiration
Term
If you were to examine the profile of a typical stream you would probably find that the gradient is
Definition
steepest near the head
Term
What is the ultimate base level of a stream ?
Definition
The elevation down to which a river has the ability to erode its bed everywhere along its course.
Term
Which of the following does NOT erode a stream channel ?
Definition
Term
A natural levee is ?
Definition
It is a ridges of sediment that accumulate along the margins of river channels on floodplains.
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Term
One traditional flood control method has been to attempt to keep the stream's flow within its channel by creating
Definition
artificial levee
Term
What is a drainage basin ?
Definition
A drainage basin is an extent or an area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, wetland, sea, or ocean.
Term
Groundwater is found underground in the zone of ?
Definition
saturation zone
Term
Permeable rock layers or sediments that transmit groundwater freely are called ?
Definition
aquifers
Term
The percentage of the total volume of rock or sediment that consists of pore spaces ?
Definition
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