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washingtons administration
washinton
38
History
8th Grade
02/24/2011

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Term
inherited Mnt Vernon
elected to the house of burgesses
delegate to second continental congress
chosen to command continental army
president of the constitutional convention
Definition
George Washington
Term
only multi-day presidential election in U.S. history
Definition
election of 1788
Term
used to ask congress to pass specific laws
Definition
state of union
Term
set up rules for thehouse of reps and senate
set up commities
senate 26 members
house of reps - 65 members
Definition
the first continental congress
Term
created to supreme court and the federal court system
Definition
judiciary act of 1789
Term
1st chief justice of the supreme court
Definition
John Jay
Term
in england there were two parties
Definition
whigs - opposed the king
torles- supported the king
Term
federalists
Definition
supported ratification, supported stronger state governments
Term
anti federalists
Definition
against ratification - supported stronger state govts
Term
introduces a plan to try to get the countries finances in order - that lead to the formation of political parties
Definition
Alexander Hamilton
Term
opposed Hamiltons plan supported stronger state govts.
Definition
democratic republicans
Term
Tariff
Definition
tax on imported goods- two kinds
Term
Two kinds of tariff
Definition
revenue and protective
Term
Revenue
Definition
low tax- designed to bring in money - keepd price of foreign goods about the same as american goods
Term
Protective tariff
Definition
very high tariff- designed to "protect" American goods from competition- makes foreign goods much more expensive - so people dont buy them- Gov't doesnt bring in much revenue
Term
- largest importer of goods to america
- were also dumping goods- selling at or below cost to put american factories out of business
Definition
British
Term
North
Definition
had factories - they wanted a protective tariff
Term
South
Definition
opposed the tariff - would make gods more expensive -didnt benefit them- worried england would retalliate with a tariff on cotton and or cotton
Term
excise tax
Definition
tax on manufactured products - hamilton put one on whiskey - mostly produced in the South
Term
The two federalists
Definition
Alexander Hamilton and John Adams
Term
The two Dem-Reps
Definition
Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
Term
General "Mad" Anthony Wayne
Definition
leads an expedition and defeats a coalition of tribes of the Battle of Fallen Timbers
Term
Treaty of Grenville
Definition
Americans pay $20,000 to tribes- they give up claims on Ohio and parts of Illinois. Once Native Americans leave-settlers move in. New sates get added.
Term
The Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
Hamilton created an excise tax on whiskey-hurt whiskey producers and damaged the local communtiy
Term
The French Revolution becomes radical and America stays....
Definition
neutral-federalists wanted to support England-Dem reps wanted to support France
Term
"Citizen" Gevet (Charles Gevet)
Definition
gives letters of Marque to U.S. ships - letters legalizing attacks on British ships.
Term
Jays Treaty
Definition
British promise to evacuate Canadian forts-promise to allow American goods in their ports-would not promise to stop inciting Native Americans would not promise to stop impassing sailors
Term
Thomas (Pickneys) Treaty
Definition
set the boundaries between Georgia and Spanish Florida- set boundaries of the U.S. territory of the Mississippi River- allowed U.S. to gain access to new colonies
Term
The Last Precedent
Definition
Washington decides to step down after his second term
Term
Farewell Address
Definition
written by Hamilton-appeared in the newspaper-said to stay out of alliances and wars-to not have political parties and to think of yourself and eachother as Americans not Federalists or dem-reps ore Northerners or Southerners.
Term
Election of 1796
Definition
first election with two candidates-federalist John Adams-Dem-Rep Thomas Jefferson- Results: Admas president and Jefferson VP
Term
XYZ affair
Definition
Tallyrand refuses to meeat with American ambassadors - sends three french officials to demand a bribe - 10 million to Frnace and 250,000 for Tallyrand
Term
"Quasi - Naval War"
Definition
with France over seas
Term
Alien Act
Definition
Gave president power to deport any dangerous aliens - non-citizen president of the U.S.
Term
Sedition Act
Definition
president could arrest anyone for saying or printing anything damaging or false or malicious about the president, congress, or the government
Term
Napolean
Definition
becomes leader of France-releases US from 1778 treaty - US promises not to pursue any claims from the quasi war and the war ends
Term
Election of 1800
Definition
president - Jefferson
Term
12th amendment
Definition
electors designate a vote for president and a vote for VP
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