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Wars and Presidents Part 1
For test after winter break
11
History
10th Grade
01/02/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
George Washington
Definition
  • 1789-1797
  • No party
  • Accomplishments
    • Received 100% of the Electoral votes

 

Term
John Adams
Definition
  • 1797-1801
  • Federalist
  • Accomplishments
    • Prevented war with France, Alien and Sedition Acts

 

Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
  • 1801-1809
  • Democratic-Republican
  • Accomplishments
    • Ended Alien and Sedition Acts (freed from jail)
    • Louisiana Purchase
    • Lewis and Clark
    • established Tariff
    • reduce National Debt
    • kept neutrality
    • limited military
    • spread west
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
  • 1829-1837
  • Democratic
  • Accomplishments
    • Strengthened Executive Branch
    • established Cabinet
    • Supported the rise of the common man in U.S. politics
    • Pres. during Tariff crisises
Term
James K. Polk
Definition
  • 1845-1849
  • Democratic
  • Accomplishments
    • annexed Texas, Invaded Mexico and defended Texas, started Mexican War
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
  • 1861-1865
  • Republican
  • Accomplishments
    • Emancipation Proclamation, Led Civill War efforts,  Won Civil War, United Nation,  Ended slavery
Term
War of 1812
Definition
  • U.S.A. vs. Britain
  • 1812- 1815
  • Underlying-> British and French Rivalry
  • Immediate-> Stealing of U.S. ships and cargo, impressing US seamen, supplying Indians with weapons
  • Short - bad economy, debt, treaty of ghent, end of federalism
  • Long - france loses colonies in america
Term
Mexican War
Definition
  • Mexico vs. U.S.
  • 1846-1848
  • Underlying- Manifest Destiny
  • Immediate- Mexican attack on U.S. troops
  • Short term- Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • Long term
    • expansion of slavery issue reopened(lead to civil war)
    • hurt relations between Latin America and U.S.
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
  •  1756 - 1763
  • British and Colonists vs. French and Indians
  • Underlying - French vs. British rivalry b/c of fight for N. American colonies
  • Immediate - Disputed territory, control for land, violence between colonies
  • Short - British gained territory, French lost territory, Colonists feel united
  • Long - British debt, sets stage for American Revolution,  Colonists start getting taxed
Term
American Revolution
Definition
  • 1776 - 1783
  • Colonists and French vs. British and mercenary aid
  • Underlying - desire for freedom
  • Immediate - unfair taxation, no representation
  • Short - america gained independence, Britain was forced back into their land
  • Long - America had Independence, America gained allies and established a strong nation
Term
Civil War
Definition
  • 1861 - 1865
  • Union vs. Confederacy
  • Underlying- slavery
  • Immediate- Disunion, secession, "northern aggression"
  • Short- freed slaves, united country
  • Long- All U.S. states became free
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