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WANDZILAK- Standard 2.1/2.2 Review
Political Beliefs and Elections
29
Political Studies
12th Grade
02/05/2013

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Cards

Term
political ideology
Definition
the views/opinions/attitudes citizens have on the role of government in matters of politics, economics, and social issues
Term
political socialization
Definition
the process by which people gain their opinions and attitudes about the role of government. Major factors include your age, income, experiences, religion, family beliefs
Term
political spectrum
Definition
the range of attitudes and opinions about government. Includes liberals (left), moderate (middle), and conservatives (right)
Term
conservative
Definition
person who generally believes the government should remain the same with little change.
Term
liberal
Definition
person who generally believes the government should take action to change the status of society
Term
moderate
Definition
person who does not have many really strong beliefs (or has beliefs on both sides) and falls in the middle of the spectrum
Term
government
Definition
the INSTITUTION and structure through which a society makes and enforces public policy
Term
politics
Definition
the PROCESS and influences through which public policy is made and enforced
Term
democracy
Definition
generally considered a "legitimate" form of government. It is one where the power of government extends from the citizens.
Direct Democracy- every citizen votes on every issue
Representative Democracy- citizens elect people to vote on their behalf
Term
state of nature (anarchy)
Definition
a system of government where there is no government present
Term
mass media
Definition
means of communication that reach large audiences. Include TV, radio, printed publications, and the Internet
Term
bias
Definition
the influence a form of media might have over a user of media. Lacks neutrality
Term
judicial branch
Definition
branch of government that interprets laws and decides fairness. Settles disputes
Term
executive branch
Definition
branch of government that enforces laws
Term
legislative branch
Definition
branch of government that creates laws
Term
constitution
Definition
a written document that contains and describes the principles, rules, structure, and powers of government
Term
public opinion
Definition
collection of beliefs about a particular issue or policy. Sum of everyone's opinions.
Term
general election
Definition
the election held in November to elect a President, all of the House of Representatives, and one third of the Senate
Term
primary election
Definition
an election held in the Spring time to narrow down the list of candidates for various offices
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
the process of drawing voting districts in a manner that is unusual in order to reduce the voting power of a particular group of people.
Term
redistricting
Definition
redrawing districts every ten years based on changes in population as determined by the census
Term
constituent
Definition
voters. People who are represented by politicians
Term
incumbent
Definition
person who is running for re-election
Term
straw poll
Definition
poll that seeks to measure opinion by asking the same question of a large number of people. It is informally done like a radio poll, or Facebook poll. The results of these are not considered valid
Term
scientific poll
Definition
poll based on research where the results are considered valid. Has a large number of respondents, is well-asked, is un-biased, and is relevant in time frame
Term
political party
Definition
a group of people who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office
Term
party platform
Definition
collection of beliefs that a party has regarding various issues
Term
interest groups
Definition
private organizations whose members share views on issues and they seek to influence policy through donations or action
Term
totalitarian
Definition
system of government where citizen have little to no say in government. Typically associated with dictatorships
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