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WA Random II
(from Study book)
68
Law
Professional
07/11/2009

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Term
INKEEPER LIABILITY-COMMON CARRIERS
Definition
VERY HIGH STANDARD OF CARE CLOSE TO STRICT LIABILITY, UNAUTHORIZED INTRUSION INTO ROOM IS TRESPASS
Term
DUTY OWED ADULT TRESPASSER
Definition
NO LIABILITY TO WARN OF ANY HAZARDS
Term
DUTY OWED LICENCEE-SOCIAL GUEST AND FIREFIGHTER
Definition
REAQUIRED TO WARN OF KNOWN HAZARDS UNLESS OBVIOUS TO LICENCEE
Term
DUTY OWED INVITEE-BUSINESS, EMPLOYEES, METER READERS, ETC
Definition
LIABLE TO USE REAS CARE TO INSPECT FOR HAZARDS AND CORRECT OR WARN INVITEES
Term
COMMERCIAL VENDORS OF ALCHOHOL
Definition
NO LIABILTIY FOR OFF PREMESIS CONSUMPTION
Term
COMMERCIAL HOST
Definition
NOT LIABLE TO CONSUMER, BUT OVERSERVING MAKES D LIABLE FOR FORSEEABLE INJURIES TO 3RD PARTIES - APPLIES TO OFFICE PARTIES "QUASI COMMERCIAL" HOST
Term
SOCIAL HOSTS
Definition
NO LIABILTY UNLESS OVERSERVES AND DOES SOMETHING ELSE LIKE LENDS CAR TO DRUNK; NO LIABILITY TO DRINKER (EVEN IF EGGED ON)
Term
RES IPSA LOQUITUR
Definition
P must show 1. injury would not normally occur in absense of negl; 2. operative instrumentality under D's EXCLUSIVE CONTROL
Term
CAUSATION PROBLEMS
Definition
IF SECOND D MAKES THINGS MUCH WORSE (SUBSTANTAIL FACTOR EXCEPTION) LOOK TO FORSEEABILTY OF D OF DAMS, WILL LESSEN BECAUSE OF COMPARATIVE FAULT AND NOT BE JOINT AND SEVERAL. FORSEEABILITY IS THE BIG ISSUE FOR EACH D
Term
NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION
Definition
-FID DUTY USUALLY REQUIRED; NO INTENT TO DEFRAUD; FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT
Term
WPLA ACT
Definition
NGL DESIGN OR MFGR, FAILURE TO WARN OF DEFECT IF MFG SHOULD HAVE KNOWN; HARM MUST INCLUDE ECONOMIC DAMAGE TO PERSON OR PROPERTY, PRIVITY NOT REQUIRED; IDENTIFY KKING OF SELLER; CASUAL AND USED SALES BY NON MERCHANTS ARE NOT INCLUDED; CUSS DEFENSES TO WPLA CASE: CONTRIBUTORY FAULT; USEFULE SAFE LIFE; STATUTORY OR REGULATORY COMPLIANCE, SOL - 3 YEARS FROM DISCOVERY
Term
NUISANCE
Definition
UREASONABLE INTERFERENCE WITH PROPERTY OWNERS USE OF OWN PROPERTY; MAY BE JUST NEGL, STRICT LIABILY
Term
PUBLIC NUISANCE
Definition
SUBSTANTIAL INTERFERENCE; BALANCING TEST; ACTUAL DAMAGES
Term
NUISANCE DEFENSES
Definition
1. COMING TO NUISANCE; 2. EXTRA SENSITIVE P
Term
DEFFAMATION
Definition
FPID 1. UNPRIVILEDGED FALSE STATEMENT ABOUT P; 2. PUBLICIZED TO 3RD PTY; 3. WRONGFUL INTENT OR NEGL IN EXPOSING P TO HATRED, CONTEMPT, RIDICULE, OR DISCRACE THAT; 4. CREATES DAMAGES
Term
DEFFAMATION; BURDEN OF PROOF OF TRUTH
Definition
ON D
Term
per se EXCEPTIONS TO DAMAGE REQUIREMENTS
Definition
LUNI: LOATHSOME DISEASE; UNCHASTITY OR SERIOUS SEXUAL MISCONDUCT (ADULTERY); NOTORIOUS CRIMINAL ALLEGATION (SERIOUS FELONY - NOT JUST TO CALL A "CROOK"; INJURY IN TRADE, BUSINESS OR PROFESSION
Term
DEFENSES
Definition
TEMP = TRUTH; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONSENT; MERE SUBJECTIVE OPINION; PRIVILEGE, JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS, PUBLIC FIGURE UNLESS ACUAL MALICE; h&w; QUALIFIED PRIVILEDGE IN CARRYING OUT OFFICIAL DUTY OR IN CONDUCT OF OWN AFFAIRS
Term
PUBLICATION IN FALSE LIGHT
Definition
HIGHLY OFFENSIFE TO REASONABLE PERSON AND RESULT IN ACTUAL DAMAGES; IF PUBLICATION IS IN PUBLIC INTEREST; P MUST SHOW MALICE (INVASION OF PRIVACY)
Term
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF PRIVATE MATTER
Definition
THAT A REASONABLE PERSON WOULD EXPECT TO REMAIN PRIVATE NOT OF LEGITIMATE PUBILC CONCERN
Term
INTRUSION UPON SECLUSION
Definition
MUST BE HIGHLY OBJECTIONABLE TO REASONABLE PERSON; PHOTOGRAPHS IN PUBLIC PLACE IS NOT ACTIONABLE
Term
CPA
Definition
1. DECEPTIVE BUSINESS PRACTICE; ANTI-TRUST; ELEMENTS TUPI: TRADE OR COMMERCE; UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACT; PUBLIC IMPACT REQUIRED BY A PATTERN, INJURY TO P'S BUSINESS OR PROPERTY (SOME PER SE, SUCH AS UNLAWFUL DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES
Term
CPA DAMAGES
Definition
TREBLE DAMAGES UP TO $25K, ATTY FEES; INJUNCTION; D CAN BE LIABLE TO STATE FOR UP TO $500K FOR VIOLATION OF INJUNCTION (4 YEAR SOL FROM DISCOVERY)
Term
AGENCY-SALES REPS
Definition
WA LAW REQUIRES TO BE IN WRITING AND ILLEGAL TO HAVE VENUE OUTSIDE OF WA
Term
AGENCY-ESTOPPEL
Definition
IF PPL IS AWARE OF UNAUTHORIZED AGENT ACTING AND TAKES NO ACTION; THE TEST IS WHAT A REASONABLE PERSON WOULD BELIVE ABOUT THE AGENT'S AUTHORITY UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES. "CLOTHED THE AGENT WITH TRAPPINGS OF AUTHORITY" PPL MUST HAVE BEEN IN EXISTANCE AT KT DATE
Term
ENTITIY IN FORMATION-CREDITOR
Definition
AGENT CAN AVOID LIABILITY IF CREDITOR AGREES TO LOOK TO NEW ENTITY FOR PAYMENT-OTHERWISE PROMOTER AND OTHERS MAY BE LIABLE AS PARTNERSHIP
Term
INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR TORTS
Definition
GEN RULE THAT PPL NOT LIABLE FOR (BE SURE TO DEFINE IND KTR); BUT EXCEPTION IF WORK INVOVES UNUSUAL RISK TO PUBLIC
Term
AGENT'S DUTIES
Definition
FIDUCIARY DUTY HOLT: HONEST DEALING; OBIDENCE; LOYALTY UNDIVIDED; TRUST -- FULL DISCLOSURE, NOT TO USURP PPL OPPORTUNITY, CANNOT DELEGATE WITHOUT PERMISSION OF PPL
Term
AGENT'S DUTIES
Definition
FIDUCIARY DUTY HOLT: HONEST DEALING; OBIDENCE; LOYALTY UNDIVIDED; TRUST -- FULL DISCLOSURE, NOT TO USURP PPL OPPORTUNITY, CANNOT DELEGATE WITHOUT PERMISSION OF PPL
Term
PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL
Definition
A clear and definite promise is made to a person, the person reasonably relies on it and acts to his detriment. This is basis for an equitable quasi contract
Term
Equitable Estoppel
Definition
No clear or definite promise. Representations and inducements are made to a person, the person reasonably relies on them and acts to his detriment. This is a DEFENSE only.
Term
Collateral Estoppel:
Definition
Can’t re-litigate the same issue. Once a court has decided an issue of fact or law necessary to its judgment, that decision ... preclude[s] relitigation of the issue in a suit on a different case involving a party to the first case.
Term
Equitable Estoppel
Definition
No clear or definite promise. Representations and inducements are made to a person, the person reasonably relies on them and acts to his detriment. This is a DEFENSE only.
Term
FRAUD
Definition
a representation of an existing fact, (2) its materiality, (3) its falsity, (4) the speaker's knowledge of its falsity or ignorance of its truth, (5) his intent that it should be acted on by the person to whom it is made, (6) ignorance of its falsity on the part of the person to whom it is made, (7) the latter's reliance on the truth of the representation, (8) his right to rely upon it, and (9) his consequent damage.
Term
GRATUITOUS AGENT
Definition
NOT OBLIGENT TO PERFORM, BUT ONCE BEGINS CANNOT BE NEGLIGENT
Term
PRINCIPAL'S DUTIES
Definition
REIMBURSEMENT AND INDEMNIFICATION; COMPENSATION; MUST BE PAID AT LEAST MINIMUM WAGE, IF NOT DOUBLE + ATTY FEES; COMMISSIONS PAID W/IN 30 DAYS IF SALES AGENT; AGENT HAS LIEN FOR COMPENSATION OF PROPERTY OF PPL IN HIS POSSESSION
Term
AGENT INJURED
Definition
CAN SUE PPL; UNLESS COVERED BY WORK COMP, WHICH TENDS TO REQUIRE EXCLUSIVE WORKING. NO ASSUMPTION OF RISK DEFENSE.
Term
TERMINATED AGENT
Definition
PPL MUST GIVE ACTUAL NOTICE TO THOSE HE KNOWS AGT HAD DEALINGS WITH
Term
INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION
Definition
USIS - INCAPACITY OR DEATH OF PPL; SOURCE OF AGENCY SUPPLY DESTROYED; ILLEGALITY OF AGENCY AGREEMENT; SUBJECT MATTER OF AGENCY DESTROYED
Term
PARTNERSHIP LAW
Definition
WA RUPA GOVERNS, SUPPLIES DEFAULT PROVISIONS; PARTNERSHIP IS DEFAULT ENTITY; DEFAULT IS AT WILL; SHARING PROFITS IS PRESUMPTIVE EVIDENCE OF PTSHP, DOES NOT INCLUDE SHARING OF GROSS RECEIPTS OR INTEREST ON A LOAN; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS EQUAL UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
Term
FILING REQUIREMENTS PTNSHP
Definition
NONE, EXCEPT TO FILE ASSUMED BUSINESS NAME WITH DEPT OF LICENCING. NAMED PARTNER CAN FILE STATEMENT OF DENIAL
Term
SPOUSES IN PTNSHPS
Definition
EITHER PARTNER CAN BE A PARTNER IN NON REALTY PTNSHP WITHOUT SPOUSE'S CONSENT
Term
WRITING REQUIRED
Definition
COMPLIANCE WITH SOF, BUT IF INDEFININTE, NOT REQUIRED
Term
CONTRIBUTION TO CAPITAL RESTRICTIONS
Definition
NONE
Term
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
Definition
UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE, AFTER WITHDRAWAL OF CONTIBUTIONS, ALL PARTNERS HAVE EQUAL CAPITAL ACCOUNTS AND SHARE PROFITS EQUALLY
Term
ACQUIRED PROPERTY
Definition
IF ACQUIRED WITH PTNSHP ASSETS, BELONGS TO PTNSHP, EVEN IF TITLE OTHERWISE; CONVERSELY, PTNRS CAN ACQUIRE PROP FOR THEMSELVES WITH OWN PROP. (NOT IN COMPETITION WITH PTNSHP)
Term
PTNSHIP FIDUCIARY DUTIES
Definition
DINA - DUE CARE, IN GOOD FAITH AND FAIR DEALING, NOT COMPETE, ACCOUNT FOR PTNSHP BENEFITS AND PROPERTY
Term
EXCEPTIONS TO NO COMPENSTATION
Definition
EXTRAORDIANARY EFFORTS AND WINDING UP
Term
MANAGEMENT
Definition
MAJORITY RULE, EXCEPT FOR ADMISSION OF NEW PARTNERS AND DEALINGS OUTSIDE ORDINARY COURSE, WHICH HAS TO BE UNANIMOUS
Term
SUITS BETWEEN PTNSHP AND PARTNERS
Definition
ALLOWED
Term
DEALINGS WITH 3RD PARTIES BY INDIV PTNR
Definition
PARTNERS ALL AGENTS FOR PTNSHIP - WAS THERE SUFFICIENT APPARENT AUGHORY TO BIND THE PARTNERSHIP
Term
DISASSOCIATING PARTNER
Definition
PAID CAPITAL ACCOUNT OR COULD BE BASIS FOR WINDING UP AND ENDING PTNSHIP
Term
DISSOLUTION EVENTS
Definition
WILL OF PARTNER, EXPULSION PER TERMS OF AGREEMENT OR ONLY IF TRIES TO TRANSFER INTEREST WITHOUT APPROVAL, JUSICIAL, INSOLVENCY, DEATH; AT LEAST 1/2 RMAINING PTRS DECIDE FOR DISSOLUTION - FILE STATEMENT OF DISSOLUTION, CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE 90 DAYS LATER
Term
ACTION AGAINST DISSASOCIATING PTR
Definition
2 YEAR SOL
Term
DISTRIBUTION PRIORIT ON WIND UP
Definition
CREDITORS, INCLUDING TO EXTENT PERMITTED, PARTNERS; PARTNERS CAPITAL ACCOUNT; DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS
Term
CONVERSION INTO LLP
Definition
DISSENTERS HAVE APPRAISAL RTS; THEN CERT OF LTD PTNRSHIP FILED.
Term
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Definition
LPTNR CAN BE CONSULTANT OR EMPLOYEE OF LP, BUT NOT ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE IN CONTROL OF LP; CONTRIBUTIONS MAY NOW BE INFORM OF SERVICES (FUTURE, TOO) AS WELL AS CASH. GP IS FIDUCIARY
Term
CORPORARATIONS OPENER
Definition
THE WBCA GOVERNS, ALLOWING ANY LEGAL PURPOSE, THE ACT'S DEFAULT PROVISONS CONTROL UNLESS MODIFIED BY ART. INC OR BY-LAWS.
Term
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
Definition
CREATE CORP; RINS- REG.AGENT, INCORPORATOR, NAME AND CERTAIN STOCK DETAILS. MINOR AMENDMENTS MAY BE MADE BY BD; BUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL FOR CHANGES AFFECTING SHARHOLDER RIGHTS
Term
CORP BY ESTOPPEL
Definition
RULE THAT CORPERATION IS ESTOPPED FROM DENYING PRE-FILING OBLIGATIONS WHEN HOLDING ITSELF OUT AS CORP.
Term
ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING
Definition
REQUIRED TO ADOPT BY-LAWS, ELECT DIRECTORS, WHO APPOINT OFFICERS; NO ACTUAL MEETING REQUIRED AS LONG AS MINUTES SUBSCRIBED TO. INITIAL REPORT TO STATE REQUIRED IN 120 DAYS AFTER WHICH ARTICLES FILED, WHICH WILL SPECIFY OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, REG AGENT AND DESCRIPT OF BUSINESS
Term
FOREIGN CORP TRANSACTING BUSINESS
Definition
MUST REGISTER, APPOINT REG AGENT; IF NOT CANNOT MAINTAIN SUIT. (OK TO DEFEND)
Term
C ACTS OUTSIDE SCOPE OR VIOLATES STATUTE (ULTRA VIRES)
Definition
ACTION TO ENJOIN OR SET ASIDE ACT CAN ONLY BE BROUGHT BY SHAREHOLDER (OR STATE?) CORP OR 3RD PARTY MAY NOT DEFEND AND ACTION BY 3RD PARTY ON ULTRA VIRES
Term
CONFLICT OF INTEREST FOR DIRECTOR OR OFFICER
Definition
CUT - COMPETING WITH CORP; USURPING CORP OPPORTUNITY; TRADE SECRETS, NOT APPROPRIATE. INJUNCTION REMEDY
Term
OFFICER AND DIRECTOR MUST DISCLOSE ANY CONFLICTS
Definition
AND HAVE SUCH DISCLOSURE RECORDED IN MINUTES
Term
PERSONAL LIABILITY OF OFF AND DRTRS
Definition
KIP: KNOWINGLY VIOLATION OF LAW, INC. UNLAWFUL DIV. DISTRIBUTION; INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT; IMPROPER PERSONAL BENEFIT -- DEFENSE BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE, CAN REASONABLY RELY ON SUBORDINATES FOR INFORMATION
Term
INDEMNIFICATION -
Definition
NO IF LIABLE TO CORP; YES IF NOT LIABLE
Term
PERMISSIVE, INDEMNIFICATION PROCESS
Definition
INDEPENDENT COMMITTE OF BD OR SHAREHOLDER, OR CORP LEGAL COUNSEL DECIDE.
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