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H2, located in the parietal cells, HCI |
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the parasympathetic system |
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from the stomach wall in response gadtric distention- -protein in the stomach -stimulation by parasympathetic system |
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Chemorecepotor trigger zone |
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Chemorecepotor trigger zone |
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CRTZ receptors designed to |
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Definition
detect toxins in the bllod and CSF |
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is an opiod so it must stimilat the CRTZ before the emetic center -driectly stimulates dopamine receptors |
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Stimulates the alpha receptors in CRTZ and emetic center in cats -50-50 in dogs |
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Definition
works inconsistently -can result in gastriris |
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-cerenia -metoclopramide -centrine -ondansetron(zofran) |
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approved in use in dogs 8 weeks and 16 weeks in cats. - |
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centrally by inhibiting Substance P, the key nurotrasmitter involved in vomiting. |
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centrally anti-emetic as it antagonizes dopamine receptors in the CRTZ |
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Anticholinergic. antipasmodic |
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5-ht3 receptor -for severe vomiting when concevential antiemetic are ineffctive |
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Definition
block the parasympathetic effect and allow the sympathetic effect to dominate resulting in decreased motility |
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Definition
increase segmental contractions which deceasese gut motility and slows the transit time of intestinal contents |
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Definition
stimulation of mucosal cells of the GI tract results in secretion of ions that osmotically pull water to them, thus incrasing the water content of intestinal contents |
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Definition
to decrease the acidity on the stomach or rumen |
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Systemic antacids require |
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Definition
absorptione. circulation, and attachment to receptors on the stomach cells in order to work |
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cimetidine (tagamet) ranitidine (zantac) Famotidine (pepcid) |
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Definition
tarfet the microbes already present in the GI trast acting as food for the microbes with beneficial cobsequences to the animal |
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Definition
contain good bacteria the help improve the digestibility of ingredients |
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