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Intertitial fluid Intravacular fluid |
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space between the vessel and the cells |
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Definition
plasma within the blood vessels |
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Definition
body water is composed of substance also called solutes witch dissolve in that body of water |
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postitivelt charged (Na, K |
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Negativelt charged (Cl, PO42, bicarbonate, proteins |
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are particles capable of generating pressure or those able to exert a pull on water |
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provide most of the effetive osmoles on out solutions |
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osmolarity of cat and dog serum |
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Definition
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fluids with osmolarity similar to serum |
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3 values must be calculated in order to give fluids |
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hydration deficit maintenace ongoing losses |
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Multiply the % of dehradration by the patients normal weight and multplt by 10 Kg x % x 10= deficit |
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50 ml/kg/day kg X 50ml = per day |
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estimate how much fluid he animal will contine to lose v/d ect. |
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Fluids containing electrolytes and glucose that are copable of entering all body fluid compartments. |
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fluids are considered replacement fluids and can be given rapidle to treat shock or dehydration |
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Balanced electrolyte soluion, it can be usded for acute blood volume restoration |
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it is used in shock to increase plasm volume to lavage organs during surgery and in patients whose conditiond involve hypoatremia o hypochloermia |
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balanced electrolyte solution and can also be used to scute blood volume and replacement. -it contains acetat and gluconate buffers |
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fluids cause temporary and immediate fluid shift from interstilial space to the vascular space(they draw fluid out) |
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provides better volume expanstion, higher cardiac output and blood pressure, and better tissue perfusion than an isotonic solution |
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can be diluted with hetastatch or dextran. to create an effective solution for resuscitation |
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considered maintenance fluids are they have less sodium than plasma |
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