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Used to get cattle to move Administer electric shock |
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should only be done when animals head has been secured used to distract them |
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Auscultate the heart, the lungs listen for ruminations check for displaces abdomen |
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auscultate the lungs check for displaced abdomen |
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beef crossed with hereford |
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beef stout, blockier, roan colored, white faced |
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med. sized, white body with red spots/patterns |
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mousy colored, oldest breed, slightly small than holstein, no white spots, shades of brown |
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med in size, milk high in protein and butter |
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smallest, tolerant of heat, wide range of colors |
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large, outstanding milk production, white with black spots, large head |
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female bovine which has weaned one calf |
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female bovine which has not weaned first calf |
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act of parturition, giving birth |
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meat from calf under 3 months |
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normal number of ruminations |
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contains 2 total dorsal aspect of abdominal cavity each contains about 75000 ova or eggs at birth |
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fertilization of the ovum takes place in upper one third of the tube |
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two horns fetal development takes place here (in only one horn) |
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seal off the uterus from contaminates from the vagina seperates uterine horns from vagina |
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semen is deposited by male |
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inside scrotum temp lowers so sperm can grow 2 total |
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transport, storage, maturation, concentration of the sperm |
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transports mature semen from tail of epidiymis past accessory sex glands |
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accessory or secondary sex glands |
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responsible for producing bulk of semen |
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absence of one or both testicles from scrotum/ lower sperm count may be hereditary |
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feet first with head lying btn them |
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only front teeth on lower jaw |
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amount saliva produced/day |
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may contain up to 50 gal bacteria and protazoa contained here lighter material goes here |
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honeycomb like structure cud is formed natural collecting place for foreign objects (larger objects rumen can't take) |
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removes slurry mixture " most of excess water |
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"true stomach" true digestion takes place here secret digestive enzymes |
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production of purebred strain of cattle |
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breeding of two purebred strains to produce animal with hybrid vigor or best characteristics from each breed ex. angus and hereford |
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commercial cow-calf operation |
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produce grade type of cattle not specific kind no dairy cows mixed |
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used for meat as well as milk ex. milking shorthorn |
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milk, meat, and work (draft animals) |
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calves are creep fed up to weaning time and pushed for rapid weight gain fed as much as want meat more tender |
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very young calf less than three months calves are often bulls which are not needed to carry on dairy herd |
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place used to finish cattle quickly quick weight gain |
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heifers which are used to replenish herd or cattle that remain on the farm for additional weight gain |
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growth-promoting substances |
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given to cow to encourage weight gain anabolic steroid components added to implants or feed additives |
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used for castration stretches rubber ring around scrotum blood cut off |
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cord is crushed by pincer, cut circulation off |
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administraion of oral med for internal parasites |
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treat for external parasites |
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facilitate the passing of stomach tube allows tube to pass thru with out cow chewing on cud |
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rapid onset visual changes occur commonly caused by bacteria (e coli) |
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cause no visual changes 70% all cases this type |
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used to test for sub-clinical mastitis milk collected from each teat in seperate wells CMT mixed in with milk NO mastitis-purple milk Yes-purple jello |
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