Shared Flashcard Set

Details

VTT 110
Small Animal Nursing Week 8-9
48
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
10/14/2008

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Kind of document med. record is known as
Definition
medicolegal doc
Term
T or F: original should leave the clinic
Definition
False, should NEVER leave
only an abstract should be given when requested
Term
Who legally has full responsibility to maintain records?
Definition
Veterinarian
Term
1st thing lawyer looks for on record
Definition
date
Term
what needs to be recorded and how
Definition
completeness and accuracy
timeliness
dated and initialed
legible
black, permanent ink
mistakes crossed out with one line only/never erase
Term
Active med. record
Definition
1-3 years primary records
Term
Inactive med. records
Definition
no activity after 4 years (removed to storage)
Term
Purging med. records
Definition
no activity after 8 years
shredded
Term
reasons for urine collection
Definition
chemical tests
specific gravity
sediment exam
bacterial culturing
Term
cystocentesis
Definition
sterile method of collection
easiest method to get bladder sample
less invasive, less likely to get infection
less painful
Term
Which type of cats are hardest to do urethral catherization on?
Definition
tomcats
most likely have to relieve obstructions
Term
pneumocystogram
Definition
pumping air into bladder
Term
When does urine get bacteria in it?
Definition
when it passes through the urethra and vulva
Term
grab sample
Definition
less stressful on dog/cat
most likely to get contaminates
have to get to pee in cup
Term
manual expression
Definition
squeeze bladder through abdominal wall-releasing sphincters around bladder
females=yes males=hardly ever unless anesthetized
Term
biggest problems with catheters
Definition
infection
Term
metal "antiquated" catheter
Definition
females only
not common
Term
metal "antiquated" catheter
Definition
females only
not common
Term
rubber catheter
Definition
males and females
reddish/orange
aka brunswick or sovereign urethral catheter and feeding tube
Term
polyethylene catheter
Definition
males and females
plastic
stiffer
Term
foley catheter
Definition
has inflatable balloon to secure in place
comes in diff. sizes
Term
tomcat catheter
Definition
always 3.5F, open or closed end
open-end cut off, more likely to clog-more traumatic
closed-rounded less traumatic
Term
unit of measurement of catheter
Definition
French F or FR
Term
Size catheter-male dogs <25lbs
Definition
3.5-5 F
Term
Size catheter-male dogs >25lbs
Definition
8 F
Term
size catheter-female dogs <10 lbs
Definition
5 F
Term
size catheter- Female dogs 10-50lbs
Definition
8 F
Term
size catheter-female dogs >50 lbs
Definition
10-12 F
Term
size catheter-tomcats
Definition
3.5 F (use tomcat catheter)
Term
infection of urinary tract
Definition
iatrogenic
Term
How to reduce risk of iatrogenic
Definition
using sterile/aseptic technique
trim excess around genitals
prep areas with antiseptic
Term
types of antiseptics
Definition
iodiphor (povidine/iodine)
Nolvasan Anitseptic Solution
Term
reduce risk of urethra and/or bladder by...
Definition
using gentle pressure
using right size
Term
when to take the sample?
Definition
better concentrated in the morning
Term
best way to collect quality sample
Definition
new sterile syringe
-no contamination
-get correct amount for tests
-closed system-avoids spills
Term
How many syringes to use and y?
Definition
2 syringes
-1 20cc (use for sample)
-1 5cc (use to get as much contaminates out of
urine) don't throw away until get 20cc of urine
Term
what to include in label..
Definition
pets name
owners name
date obtained
time of day obtained
Term
preservation of samples
Definition
best to run test immediately after sample is obtained
longer it sits, more likely for cells to change and bacteria to grow
Term
can test within 2-3 hours..
Definition
put in fridge after sample obtained
label first
Term
can't test until longer that 2-3 hours
Definition
put 1 drop (gtt) of 10% formalin/10-20ml of urine
can't run bacterial culture
Term
prepuce
Definition
outside covering of penis (sheath)
Term
os penis-grooved bone
Definition
bone in penis
can get broken penis-common in fights
Term
ischial arch
Definition
pass this to get into bladder
Term
prostate gland
Definition
not a prob. unless has prosthitis
Term
bulbus glandis
Definition
enlarges during mating-locks male to female
Term
ureter
Definition
leads kidneys to penis
Term
how to measure to use correct length
Definition
measure from very tip of penis
push fingernail into tubing-leaves white mark
Term
inadequate lengh...
Definition
too long-catheter becomes knotted in bladder (have to surgically remove) seldomly happens
too short-not in bladder-no urine sample
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