Term
Kind of document med. record is known as |
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Definition
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T or F: original should leave the clinic |
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False, should NEVER leave only an abstract should be given when requested |
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Who legally has full responsibility to maintain records? |
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1st thing lawyer looks for on record |
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what needs to be recorded and how |
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Definition
completeness and accuracy timeliness dated and initialed legible black, permanent ink mistakes crossed out with one line only/never erase |
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1-3 years primary records |
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no activity after 4 years (removed to storage) |
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no activity after 8 years shredded |
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reasons for urine collection |
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Definition
chemical tests specific gravity sediment exam bacterial culturing |
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Definition
sterile method of collection easiest method to get bladder sample less invasive, less likely to get infection less painful |
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Term
Which type of cats are hardest to do urethral catherization on? |
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Definition
tomcats most likely have to relieve obstructions |
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Definition
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When does urine get bacteria in it? |
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Definition
when it passes through the urethra and vulva |
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Definition
less stressful on dog/cat most likely to get contaminates have to get to pee in cup |
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squeeze bladder through abdominal wall-releasing sphincters around bladder females=yes males=hardly ever unless anesthetized |
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biggest problems with catheters |
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Definition
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metal "antiquated" catheter |
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metal "antiquated" catheter |
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Definition
males and females reddish/orange aka brunswick or sovereign urethral catheter and feeding tube |
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Definition
males and females plastic stiffer |
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Definition
has inflatable balloon to secure in place comes in diff. sizes |
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Definition
always 3.5F, open or closed end open-end cut off, more likely to clog-more traumatic closed-rounded less traumatic |
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unit of measurement of catheter |
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Size catheter-male dogs <25lbs |
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Size catheter-male dogs >25lbs |
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size catheter-female dogs <10 lbs |
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Definition
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size catheter- Female dogs 10-50lbs |
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Definition
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size catheter-female dogs >50 lbs |
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3.5 F (use tomcat catheter) |
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Term
infection of urinary tract |
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Definition
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How to reduce risk of iatrogenic |
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Definition
using sterile/aseptic technique trim excess around genitals prep areas with antiseptic |
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Definition
iodiphor (povidine/iodine) Nolvasan Anitseptic Solution |
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reduce risk of urethra and/or bladder by... |
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Definition
using gentle pressure using right size |
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Definition
better concentrated in the morning |
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best way to collect quality sample |
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Definition
new sterile syringe -no contamination -get correct amount for tests -closed system-avoids spills |
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Term
How many syringes to use and y? |
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Definition
2 syringes -1 20cc (use for sample) -1 5cc (use to get as much contaminates out of urine) don't throw away until get 20cc of urine |
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Term
what to include in label.. |
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Definition
pets name owners name date obtained time of day obtained |
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best to run test immediately after sample is obtained longer it sits, more likely for cells to change and bacteria to grow |
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can test within 2-3 hours.. |
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Definition
put in fridge after sample obtained label first |
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can't test until longer that 2-3 hours |
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Definition
put 1 drop (gtt) of 10% formalin/10-20ml of urine can't run bacterial culture |
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Definition
outside covering of penis (sheath) |
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Definition
bone in penis can get broken penis-common in fights |
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Definition
pass this to get into bladder |
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not a prob. unless has prosthitis |
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Definition
enlarges during mating-locks male to female |
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how to measure to use correct length |
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Definition
measure from very tip of penis push fingernail into tubing-leaves white mark |
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Definition
too long-catheter becomes knotted in bladder (have to surgically remove) seldomly happens too short-not in bladder-no urine sample |
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