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VTP 26-WW2
WORLD WAR TWO
32
Social Studies
8th Grade
03/15/2012

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Term
Dictators
Definition
Leaders who ruled their nations by force
Term
Benito mussolini
Definition
became dictator of italy
Term
Fascism
Definition
extreme nationalism and racism
Term
Adolph hitler
Definition
leader of the nazi party. 1933 became chancellor of german
Term
nazi party
Definition
hitler's political party
Term
totalitarian
Definition
a single party controls government and supperesses all opposition and controls all aspects of peoples' lives
Term
joseph stalin
Definition
the communists dictator of the soviet union after lennin's death in 1924
Term
appeasement
Definition
giving into agression in order to avoid further conflict
Term
soviet-german non-aggression pact
Definition
stalin (soviet union) and hitler (germany) signed and agreement promising not to attack each other
Term
blitzkrieg
Definition
"lightning war". reffered to the attack of poland by germany
Term
allied powers (the allies)
Definition
by the end of the war it included britain, france, the soviet union, the US, china, and 45 other nations
Term
axis powers
Definition
italy (until 1945), japan, german, six other nations
Term
winston churchill
Definition
prime minister of great britain during WW2
Term
lend-lease act
Definition
passed by congress in 1941. allowed sales or loans of war materials to "any country whose defense, the president deems vital to the defense of the US"
Term
attack on pearl harbor
Definition
sunday, december 7, 1941. American military base in hawaii attacked by japanese war planes
Term
rationed
Definition
many resouces and goods were needed for the war so consumers would buy only limited numbers of them
Term
civil defense
Definition
many people joined to help with the war effort. it was protective measures in case of an attack
Term
tuskegee airmen
Definition
1st african-americans to qualify as military pilots in any branch of armed forces
Term
internment camps
Definition
the president directed the army to relocate more than 100,000 japanese americans to camps within the US
Term
Korematsu Vs. United States
Definition
the US supreme court upheld the order of providing the relocation of japanese americans
Term
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Definition
US general
Term
D-Day
Definition
"Operation overlord". a massive invasion of france by the allies
Term
Battle of the bulge
Definition
marked the end of a series of german resistance (france- near the border of germany)
Term
V-E Day
Definition
victory in Europe
Term
Harry S. Truman
Definition
President after FDR died
Term
Holocaust
Definition
the nazi's systematic killing of 6 million jews
Term
The pacific front
Definition
The war fought on the Pacific
Term
Douglas MacAuthur
Definition
US general in the pacific
Term
island hopping
Definition
A military strategy which called for attacking and capturing certain key islands, leapfrogging and moveing closer to the phillipines and japan
Term
Kamikazes
Definition
japanese suicide pilots
Term
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Definition
Hiroshima- August 6, 1945. Nagasaki- August 9, 1945. American dropped the atomic bomb on these cities.
Term
V-J Day
Definition
victory over japan
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