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vtiamins and minerals
vitamins vs minerals
16
Nutrition
Not Applicable
03/08/2015

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Cards

Term
Calcium
Definition
Mineral-
component of mineral crystals in bone and teeth, involved in muscle contraction, initiation of heartbeat, blood clotting, and release and function several hormones and neurotransmitters
Term
cobalamin, vitamin B12
Definition
vitamin water soluble
essential for building blocks of DNA, helps form red blood cells, maintains myelin sheath or insulation of nerves
Term
Fluoride
Definition
mineral
involved in strengthening teeth and bones
Term
folic acid
Definition
vitamin- water soluble
folate- important to the developing central nervous system
Term
Iodine
Definition
mineral
component of thyroid hormone that regulate metabolism and body temperature
Term
Magnesium
Definition
mineral
need to make DNA and RNA which carry the information needed to make proteins. also needed to make ATP the main energy carrying molecule of the cell.
Term
Niacin
Definition
Vitamin B3 water soluble
coenzyme for several reaction energy metabolism, in very large doses, lowers cholesterol
Term
Phosphorus
Definition
mineral
as phosphate a component of mineral crystals in bone and teeth, part of high energy molecules (ATP and CP)in cells part of cell membrane molecules
Term
Riboflavin
Definition
vitamin B2 water soluble
coenzyme for several reactions in energy metabolism
Term
Thiamine
Definition
vitamin B1 water soluble
coenzyme for several reactions in energy metabolism, necessary for muscle coordination and proper development and maintainence of the CNS
Term
Vitamin A
Definition
vitamin fat soluble
essential for proper development and maintenance of eyes and vision needed to maintain the integrity of skin, digestive tract, and other issues, needed for proper function of the immune system, cell differentiation
Term
Vitamin C
Definition
vitamin water soluble
(ascorbic acid) antioxidant; involved in collage formation, aids in iron absorption
Term
Vitamin D
Definition
vitamin fat soluble
helps maintain adequate calcium in the blood by increasing calcium absorption from digestive tract, decreases calcium loss in urine
Term
Vitamin E
Definition
vitamin fat soluble
antioxidant, helps protect blood cells, muscles, and other tissues from free radical damage
Term
Vitamin K
Definition
fat soluble vitamin
needed for normal blood clotting, bone strength. made by gut bacteria
Term
Zinc
Definition
mineral
component of numerous enzymes. needed to breakdown alcohol but also a cofactor to many enzymes that copy and read DNA
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