Shared Flashcard Set

Details

VTA 125 Final
n/a
46
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 3
12/09/2012

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Tissue Types
Definition

Epithelial (lines or cover things)

 

Connective(connects things)

 

Muscle (moves things)

 

Nervous (tansmits messages)  

Term
Tissue Cells
Definition

Squamous: Inner linging of things, squished looking

 

Cubodial: Strong, no leakage, stomach, kidneys

 

Columnar: Small intestine and colon

Term
Trasitional Cells
Definition
Only found in urinary system
Term
Pseudostratified 
Definition
Lining of lung passages
Term
Skin sheading terms
Definition

Exfoliation : Humans

 

Sloughing: mammals

 

Ecdysis: Reptiles

Term
Membrane types
Definition

Cutaneous: Skin

 

Serous: Thin layers on the inside of the body

 

Mucous: Where the inside meets the outside

Term
5 steps of healing tissues
Definition
  • Infalmation
  • Debridment
  • Repair
  • Late Repair
  • Maturation
Term
Inflamation
Definition
  • Seconds to minutes
  • RBCs bring o2 and WBCs fight infection
  • Platelets start clotting
  • Proteins start healing
Term
Debridement
Definition
  • mins/hours/days
  • Natual or done by DVM
  • Proteins start to form matrix
Term
Repair
Definition
  • Hours/days/weeks
  • Scab
Term
Late Repair
Definition
  • Days/weeks/months
  • New tissue
  • Granulation tissue
Term
Maturation
Definition
  • weeks/months/years/never
  • Tissue takes on look of surrounding tissue
Term
Cacinoma vs Sarcoma
Definition

Carcinoma: Epithelial 

 

Sarcoma: Connective

Term
Ligament
Definition
Bone to bone
Term
Tendon
Definition
Bone to muscle
Term
Greater Trocanter
Definition
On femur
Term
Bones in horse digit
Definition
3
Term
Number of vertebrae in d/c
Definition

Cervical=7 

Thoraic =13

Lumbar =7

Scaral= 3

Term
Acitabulum
Definition
Concave area of hip joint
Term
Linea alba
Definition
Line that connects abdominal muscles
Term
Calf muscle
Definition
Gastronemius
Term
Vagus nerve
Definition
heart, lungs, stomach, and intestines
Term
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Definition
Mad cow
Term
Parts of the brain
Definition

Cerebrum:CPU

 

Cerebellum: Balance and coordination

 

Pans Medulla: cardiac/ resparation 

 

Thalmus: switch board 

 

Pituitary gland: Master Gland

Term
three layers of the eye
Definition

Outer fiberous layer

 

Middle Vascular layer

 

Inner nervous layer

Term
Karatoconguntivits
Definition
Inflamation of conjunctiva and cornea
Term
Teeth numbers
Definition

Dog : 42

 

Cat: 30

Term
Cells that absorb in the intestines
Definition
Columnar
Term
Pancreas secrets
Definition
  • Insulin
  • Amalyse
  • Lipase
  • Bicarbonate Salts
  • Protases
  • Glucagon
Term
Bird digestion
Definition

Proventriculus: Chemical

 

Gizzard: Mechanical

Term
Small intestine
Definition

Duodenum: 5%

 

Jejunum: 90%

 

Ileum: 5%

Term
Red Blood cells
Definition
  • Red Blood cells 
  • 6,000,000 -12,000,000
  • Mature red blood cell has no nucleus
  • If it contains a nucleus it is a reticulocyte
Term
Leukocytes
Definition
  • White blood cells
  • 5,000 to 11,000
  • Granulocytes
  • Agranulocyes
Term
Platlets
Definition
  • Thrombocytoblast make platelets 
  • Thrombocytes
  • 200,000 to 35,000
Term
Granulocytes
Definition
  • 60-70% neutrophils 
  • circulate in blood and can reproduce
  • Eosinophils <5 % 
  • Show up during parasite infestation or allergic reaction
  • Nucleas looks like barbell
  • Basophil Not uncommon to have 0.
Term
Agranulocytes
Definition

Monocytes (phagocytes)

10-20% circulating shop vacs

 

Lymphocytes

15-25%

in most animals

55% in ruminants 

Almost all nucleus

Specific defense system

Term
Lymphocytes
Definition

B-lymph: Antibodies

 

 

Y-lymph:

  • Helper cells (narcs)
  • Cytotoxic (Destroy bad stuff) Psychos
  • Suppressor (peacemaker)
Term
Heart Rates
Definition
  • Sm Dog 100-140 bpm
  • Med dog 90-120 bpm
  • Lg Dog 80-110
  • Giant Dog 75-90 bpm
  • Cats 100-150
  • Horses 35-45 bpm
  • Cattle 45-55 bpm
Term
Lymphatic system
Definition

Drain interstital fluid

 

Filter 

 

Waste material transport

Term
Thymus
Definition
Modifies t-lymphocytes
Term
Spleen
Definition
Store RBCs and process/ destroy old ones
Term
Gut Associated Lymphatic Tissue
Definition
Modify B-lymphocytes
Term
Ventricular Systole 
Definition
Blood in both ventricals
Term
Diastole
Definition

Atria fillinh, heart relaxed

 

p wave of ekg

Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
Communicates with system to maintain homeostasis
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