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VT 240: Final
Final
199
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
02/04/2015

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Cards

Term
Light Weight
Definition
14.2-17.2
Term
[image]
Definition
Nubian
Term
[image]
Definition
La Mancha
Term
[image]
Definition
Rambouillet
Term
[image]
Definition
Suffolk
Term
[image]
Definition
Pygmy
Term
[image]
Definition
Jersey
Term
[image]
Definition
Hereford
Term
[image]
Definition
Brahman
Term
[image]
Definition
Charolais
Term
[image]
Definition
Blk Angus
Term
[image]
Definition
Holstein
Term
[image]
Definition
BRN Swiss
Term
[image]
Definition
Guernsey
Term
[image]
Definition
Elasticator
Term
[image]
Definition
emasculator
Term
[image]
Definition
Barnes Dehorner
Term
[image]
Definition
Hampshire
Term
[image]
Definition
Landrace
Term
[image]
Definition
Clydesdale
Term
How long does it take for the iron to deplete from a newborn piglet?
Definition
3 days
Term
What is the order of the milking unit
Definition
Teat cup
Suspension Cup
Connecting Air
Milk Tube
Term
What's the Bulk Tank made of and used for
Definition
Stainless steel tank for milk storage
Term
What is phase 1 of the Milking Process
Definition
10--12 wks of lactation
Milk production Inc.
Feed Intake Inc
Weight dec.
Term
What is phase 2 of the Milking Process
Definition
12-24wks
Hits peak production and maintaining it
Term
What is phase 3 of the Milking Process
Definition
24th Wk
Dry Off (Longest Phase)
Milk Production dec
Term
What is phase 4 of the Milking Process
Definition
Dry Period (Calving: 6-8 wks)
Term
What is grade A milk used for?
Definition
Milk Consumption
Term
What is grade B milk used for?
Definition
Cheese, Butter, and Powder Milk
Term
What type of fiber is produced by a Sheep
Definition
Wool
Term
What type of fiber is produced by a Goat
Definition
Mohair
Term
What type of fiber is produced by a Camelid
Definition
Fleece
Term
What is the biggest challenge when raising sheep
Definition
PREDATORS
Term
What's the milking procedure
Definition
Prewash Teat
Predip and Allow to dry
Strip Teat
Apply Teat Cups
Machine Strip
Post Dip
Sanitize the Cups
Term
What are the importance of Protein
Definition
Growth
Maturation
Pregnancy
Lactation
Recovery from disease
Term
What are the Teats washed with
Definition
Iodine
Term
How much milk is produced per year?
Definition
20000 gallons on average
Term
How much milk is produced in the Rear Udders
Definition
60%
Term
How much milk is produced in the Fore Udders
Definition
40%
Term
Tri-Process Separator
Definition
Separation, Standardization, and clarification using centrifugal force
Term
ADG
Definition
Average Daily Growth
Term
Pasteurization
Definition
Heated and Rapidly cooled to destroy any disease-producing bacteria without
Term
what does stress cause in cattle
Definition
teeth grinding
inc HR
dec reproduction
Term
Homogenization
Definition
breaks down the fat globules into partial
Term
Fortification
Definition
Fortifying whole and reduced fat milk is accomplished by the addition of nutrients
Term
ADG of a pig
Definition
1.4 to 1.8 lb/day
Term
Quality grade
Definition
Prime
Choice
Select
Standard
Commercial
Utility
Cutter
Canner
Term
Farrow to Finish
Definition
Birth to slaughter
Term
How long is Breeding to market
Definition
9-10 mo
Term
How long is Farrowing to market?
Definition
5-6 mo
Term
Crutching
Definition
Shearing around the udder, belly, and tail before lambing
Term
Tagging
Definition
Shearing around tail and sheath before mating
Term
Facing
Definition
Shearing Wool above and below eyes; prevent wool blindness
Term
Fall Lamb
Definition
Born before December 25
Term
Early Spring Lamb
Definition
Born January/February
Term
Late Spring Lamb
Definition
Born March, April, or My
Term
Accelerated Lambing
Definition
3 lamb crops in 2 yrs
Must be breed out of season
Finished in a feedlot
Term
Stunning
Definition
Rendering Unconscious
NO shunning KOSHER
Term
Hoisting
Definition
Mounting to pulley system over the kill floor
Term
Sticking
Definition
Jugular Vein and Carotid Arteries Severed
Term
Scalding
Definition
Boiling of the carcass
Term
Dehairing
Definition
Removing of the hair
Term
Evisceration
Definition
Removal of Organs
Term
What the % of the worlds food directly consumed
Definition
11%
Term
What happens during Breeding Soundness Exam
Definition
Preparation
Penis and Prepuce
Scrotum and Testicles
Measurement of Scrotal Circumference
Breeding Behavior
Semen Analysis
Term
EPD
Definition
Estimated Progeny Difference
Term
EBV
Definition
Estimated Breeding Valves
Term
Estimated Progeny Difference
Definition
used to predict the characteristic of the offspring before they are born
Term
Estimated Breeding Values
Definition
Determine the value of a breeding betw. 2 animals
Term
Equine
Definition
Horses
Term
Bovine
Definition
Cow
Term
Porcine
Definition
Pig
Term
Caprine
Definition
Goat
Term
Ovine
Definition
Sheep
Term
Camelid
Definition
Llama, Alpaca, Camel
Term
Deferred Finishing
Definition
Lighter weight calves are purchased in the fall/ fed roughage through the winter
Term
Immediate Finishing
Definition
Feeder calves immediately transitioned to a high concentrate diet with small amounts of roughage.
Term
what's the number one concern to pig
Definition
Air Quality
Term
Foal
Definition
Baby horse
Term
Suckling
Definition
Nursing foal
Term
Weaning
Definition
Foal no longer nursing
Term
Yearling
Definition
1 yr old
Term
Filly
Definition
From birth to 3 yrs
Term
Mare
Definition
Female 4 yrs of age and Up
Term
Broodmare
Definition
Mare used for breeding
Term
Colt
Definition
Intact male
From birth- 4 yrs
Term
Stallion/Stud
Definition
Intact male
4 yrs and up
Term
Gelding
Definition
Castrated male
Term
Barren
Definition
Mare whos been bred; not canceived
Term
Cannon Bone
Definition
Metacarpal 3 and Metatarsal 3
Term
Hook
Definition
Tarsus (Wrist)
Term
Term of measurement for the horse and is = to 4"?
Definition
Hand
Term
How is a horsed measured?
Definition
from the ground to the wither
Term
Size: Miniature
Definition
< 8.2 hands
Term
Size: Pony
Definition
10-14.2
Term
Size: Light
Definition
14.2-17.3
Term
Size: Draft
Definition
17-19.2
Term
Cold-blooded
Definition
draft breeds; easy-going; slow movers
Term
Warm-blooded
Definition
2 catefories: athletic and larger; more mellow than the hot blooded
Term
Hot-blooded
Definition
High strung; fast to react;
Term
Paints
Definition
Color
Term
Pony
Definition
Shetland Pony
Term
Light
Definition
Arabian
Term
Draft
Definition
Shire
Term
Black
Definition
w/ or w/o white markings
blue hint
Term
Grey
Definition
Born another color than fades to white
Term
White
Definition
born white
Pink muzzle, nose, and around eyes
sometimes blue eyes
Term
Heterozygous Ww is
Definition
Color trait
Term
Homozygous WW is
Definition
Lethal White/ Fatal
aborted/born stillborn
Term
APHA
Definition
The American Paint Horse Association
Term
Bay
Definition
Brown w/ 4 black points mane and tail.
Term
Chestnut
Definition
Brown w/ a yellow tinge under the sun
Term
Sorrel
Definition
Brown w/ red tinge under the sun
Term
Buckskin
Definition
Brown diluted to a yellow/tan color
Term
Palomino
Definition
blonde mane/tail
Term
Appaloosa
Definition
can be Blk, BRN, grey w/ spots on the hindquarters
Term
Roan
Definition
Varies of diluted colors with spots
Term
Fetotomy
Definition
Remove dead body in pieces form the mom
Term
What are the 3 stages of Labor?
Definition
1. Restlessness, sweating, contraction
2. Labor
3. Placenta
Term
Dystocia
Definition
Difficult Birth
Term
Which disease does a mare has to be vaccinate against because it causes abortions?
Definition
EHV-1
Term
What Vacs does a mare get 4-6 wks before breeding
Definition
EEE,WEE
Tetanus
Flu/Rhino
Nile
Rabies
Term
Common Inj, Sites
Definition
IV: Jug
IM: Butt
SQ: Axilla (arm pits)
Term
Dunn
Definition
Like Buckskin but as a dark dorsal strip
Term
Potomac Horse Fever
Definition
E. risticii
Term
Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA)
Definition
Retroviris
Term
Strangles
Definition
Streptococcus Epi
Term
Botulism
Definition
Clostridium Botulinum
Term
Equine Protozoal Myritis (EPM)
Definition
Sarcocystis Neurona
Term
Tetanus
Definition
Clostridium Tetani
Term
WEE and EEE
Definition
Virus ( Sleeping Sickness)
Term
Rhinopneumonitis
Definition
Herpesvirus
Term
EHV-1
Definition
Pneumonia
Neurologic disease
abortion
Term
EHV-4
Definition
Pneumonia in young horses
Term
How long is a horses gestation period
Definition
340 day (11m 10d)
Term
What type of estrus
Definition
Seasonal polyestrus (long day breeders)
Term
Overo
Definition
Solid color w/ random splashes of color
Term
Tobiano
Definition
Solid color w/ white on back leaving small patches of color on side and back
Term
Cow
Definition
Mature female
Term
Bull
Definition
Mature male
Term
Steer
Definition
Castrated male
Term
Heifer
Definition
Immature female
Term
Calf
Definition
Neonate
Term
Heifer Calf
Definition
Neo. less 1yr
Term
Bull Calf
Definition
neo less 1 yr
Term
Calving
Definition
Act of parturition
Term
Type of estrous cycle
Definition
year round polyestrous
Term
Gestation period
Definition
285 days
Term
how many chambers
Definition
4
Term
Rumen
Definition
Term
Whats the most common way to get semen
Definition
Electroejaculation
Term
Meconium
Definition
1st poop
Term
L Block
Definition
most commonly used for standing flank laparotomies
Term
Cornual Nerve Block
Definition
Desensitization of the horn and horn base
Term
Elastrator
Definition
used on calves under 2 wks to be fixed
Term
Newberry Knife
Definition
Common on bulls weight over 500# to be fixed
Term
Prolapse
Definition
Protrusion of an organ through an opening
Term
what are common prolapse
Definition
Rectal
Vaginal
Uterine
Umbilical
Term
Barnes Dehorner
Definition
not done until weaning around 7mo
Term
Rumen
Definition
Fermentation Vat
Term
Reticulum
Definition
Large amount of Fluids are absorbed
Term
Omasum
Definition
Transportation of food and fluid from the reticulum to abomasum
Term
Abomasum
Definition
True Stomach
Term
Ewe
Definition
Adult Female
Term
Ram
Definition
Adult Male
Term
Wether
Definition
Fixed Male
Term
Yearling ewe
Definition
Immature Female
Term
Lamb
Definition
Neo
Term
Lambing
Definition
Birth
Term
Doe/Nannyu
Definition
Mature Female
Term
Buck/Billy
Definition
Mature Male
Term
Yearling Doe
Definition
Immature Female
Term
Kid
Definition
Neo
Term
Kidding
Definition
Birth
Term
Sheep: Estrous Cycle
Definition
Seasonal Poly-estrus; Short day breeder
Term
Sheep: Gestation
Definition
148d
Term
Goats: Estrous Cycle
Definition
Varies by breed
Term
Goats: Gestation
Definition
151d
Term
Shoat
Definition
Immature, Intact male
Term
Boar
Definition
Mature intact male
Term
Barrow
Definition
mature, fixed male
Term
Gilt
Definition
Immature Female
Term
Sow
Definition
Mature Female
Term
Farrow to Finish
Definition
Birth to market
Term
Farrow to Wean
Definition
Birth to 3-5wk
Term
Feeder to Finish
Definition
Weanling to market
Term
Shoat
Definition
Immature, unfixed male
Term
Boar
Definition
Mature, unfixed male
Term
Barrow
Definition
mature fixed male
Term
gilt
Definition
Immature male
Term
Swine: Estrous
Definition
Polyestrous
Term
Camelid: Gestation
Definition
342d (+/-10 days)
Term
How long does an alpaca and llamas spend browsing and grazing?
Definition
1/3 daylight hrs
Term
Pony Weight
Definition
10-14.2
Term
Draft Weight
Definition
17-19.2
Term
Mini Weight
Definition
<8.2
Term
Pony Horse
Definition
Shetland Pond
Term
Light Horse
Definition
Arabian
Term
Draft Horse
Definition
Shire
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