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What is "Patient Signalment" |
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Definition
Species Breed Sex Age Repo Status |
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Mini Risk Norm, healthy COnditions:spay, neuter, declaw |
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Low Risk Mild systemic disease Conditions: neo, geriatric/ obese Mild dehydrated Tumor Removal |
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Moderate Risk Severe Systemic Disease Conditions: Anemia, Mod. Dehydrated, Major Organ Disease |
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High Risk disease that's constant threat to life Conditions: Ruptured Bladder, internal bleeding, pyometra, Pneumothorax |
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Extreme Risk Moribund Conditions: Severe Head Trauma, Gastric Dilatation volvulus, End stage of organ disease |
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What is the difference betw. Crystaloids and Colloids? |
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Definition
Colloids contain large molecules that cant pass though cell walls and doesn't leave circulation and Crystaloids can |
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What are some Colloids examples? |
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Definition
Hetastarch Hextend Plasma Whole blood |
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What is the most common used fluid? |
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Definition
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What are some Crystaloids example? |
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Definition
LRS .9% CaCl (Norm Saline) 5% Dextrose |
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What type of fluid is used to maintain cardiovascular functions? |
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Definition
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Ventricular premature complexes (VPC) |
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What are some common causes of Anesthetic Complications? |
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Definition
Human error Equipment failure Anesthetics Patient med history |
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Term
What are some Human Errors in Anes. Comp. |
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Definition
over/under dose, lack of med info of patient & machine |
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What are some Equipment Failures in Anes. Comp. |
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Definition
Empty O2 tank, E. tube, Pop off valve |
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What are some Patient factors in Anes. Comp. |
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Definition
Geriatric Pediatric Brachycephalics Trauma Systemic Disease Poor Conditions peroid |
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What is an example of Phenothiazine |
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Definition
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What is an example of Benzodiazepenes? |
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Definition
Diazepam, Midazolam, and Lorazepam |
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Term
What are some sedative can be used for premeds? |
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Definition
Phenothiazine and Benzodiazpenes |
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Term
What are some Pure Agonist of Opioids |
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Definition
Hydromorphone, Morphine, and Fentanyl |
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Term
What is the reversal to Opioids? |
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Definition
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Term
What side effects can opioids cause? |
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Definition
Hypothermia, Bradycardia, and Diarrhea |
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Term
What are the most common effect of opioids? |
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Definition
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Term
Why would you used anticholinergic? |
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Definition
support cardiac function Inc. BP Inc. Cardiac Output |
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Term
Why would you not use anticholinergic? |
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Definition
Hypoxemia Dec. tear production Inc. myocardial O2 Consumption (HR works harder) |
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Term
What are some examples of an Anticholinergic |
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Definition
Atropine and Glycopyrrolate |
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Definition
Butorphanol, Acepromazine and Atropine |
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Definition
Buprenorphine, Acepromazine, and Glycopyrrolate |
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Term
what are the side effects of Propofol |
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Definition
muscle tremors, paddling, and apnea |
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Definition
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A common combinations of a kitty cocktail? |
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Definition
Dexdomitor and Butorphanol |
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Term
What color is Isoflurance |
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Definition
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Term
What color is Sevoflurance |
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Definition
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Definition
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What is Nitrous Oxide good for? |
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Definition
Speeds the uptake of other agents into the bloodstream |
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Definition
Minimum Alveolar Concentration |
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What is the MAC of Sevflurance |
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Definition
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What is the MAC of Isoflurance |
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irregular heartbeat/ rhythm |
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collapse of part of 1 or 2 lungs |
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Definition
temporary loss of muscle function |
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involuntary eye movement from side to side |
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breathing at abnorm. slow rate |
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Term
Dogs & cats that weigh less than 5lbs should be fasted how long prior to surgery? |
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Definition
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A normal healthy cat or dog should be fasted for how long before surgery? |
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Definition
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What age group should we never fast before surgery? |
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What breed is sensitive to barbiturates because of their lack of body fat? |
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Definition
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An animals body weight is composed of about how much water? |
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Definition
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Term
This compartment consists of the largest volume of fluid, about two thirds of total body water. (approximately 40%) |
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Definition
Intracellular compartment |
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Plasma is what percent of body weight? |
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Definition
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Blood volume in dogs and large animals |
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Definition
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Definition
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What is the major component of ECF? |
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Definition
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What is the major component of ICF? |
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Definition
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Term
These are usually polyionic and isotonic fluids |
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Definition
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Term
This type of fluid pulls fluid into the intravascular space |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Ocular & nasal discharge Chemosis Subcutaneous edema Increased lung sounds Dyspnea Coughing Restlessness Hemodilution |
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Term
A premed is a combination of what? |
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Definition
A sedative & opioid analgesic |
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Term
What is one major side effect of acepromazine? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Keels balance inside/outside of the cell |
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Term
What is the total body percentage of Potassium? |
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Definition
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Term
what are the sign of a PS2 in cats? |
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Definition
quiet seeks solitude sits tucked up Cooat: Rough/fluffed Licking at wound site |
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Term
what are the sign of a PS1 in cats? |
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Definition
withdrawal change in norm routine less interested |
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Term
what are the sign of a PS3 in cats? |
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Definition
constant yowling, growling, or hissing bite/chew at wound unlikely to move growl/ hiss at non painful palpation |
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Term
what are the sign of a PS4 in cats? |
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Definition
unresponsive unaware of surroundings Rigid to avoid movement |
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Term
what are the sign of a PS2 in dogs? |
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Definition
uncomfortable at rest whimper/cry reluctant to respond |
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Term
what are the sign of a PS3 in dogs? |
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Definition
guards wound by altering body weight crying, chewing at site, groaning unwilling to move |
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Term
what are the sign of a PS1 in dogs? |
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Definition
restless distracted easily |
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Term
what are the sign of a PS4 in dogs? |
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Definition
Constant screaming/ groaning Chew at wound difficult to distract potentially unresponsive |
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Definition
Return of Spontaneous Circulation |
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Term
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Definition
Flowmeter: Indicates gas flow expressed in l/min |
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Term
Duration of action for propofol? |
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Definition
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Term
Onset of action for propofol? |
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Definition
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Term
Recovery time for propofol |
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Definition
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Term
Recovery time for Ketamine and Valium |
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Definition
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Term
Duration of action for Telazol? |
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Definition
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Term
Duration of action for Ketamine and Valium |
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Definition
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Term
Onset of action for Ketamine and Valium |
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Definition
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Term
What is the reversal of Decdomitor? |
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Definition
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