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VS 9
Virginia SOL VS 9 Fourth Grade
26
History
4th Grade
05/10/2011

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Cards

Term
Growth of Viginia's Cities:
Why did people move from rural to urban areas?
Definition
For more economic opportunities
Term
Growth of Virginia's cities:
What were some of the technological developments in transportaiont that helped cities grow?
Definition
Roads, railroads, and streetcars
Term
Why did Virginia Agriculture change during the early twentieth century
Definition
Old systems of farming were no longer effective.
Crop prices were low
Term
Growth of Virginia's cities:
The mining of this resource spurred the growth of Virginia towns and cities as people moved from the countryside to find jobs.
Definition
coal
Term
Why did Northern Virginia experience drowth during the twentieth century?
Definition
There was an increase in the number of federal government jobs in the region.
Term
What two regions of Virginia grew in th elate twentieth and early twenty-first century due to computer technology?
Definition
Northern Virginia and the Coastal Plain or Tidewater region.
Term
From what areas have people come from who have moved to Virginia.
Definition
People have moved to Virginia from many other states and countries.
Term

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What was Woodrow Wilson an important national and international leader.

Definition
He wrote a plan for world peace that included the League of Nations after World War I.
Term

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How did George C. Marshall's actions impact America's role with other world nations?

Definition
George C. Marshall was a military leader who created an economic plan to ensure world peace. It helped to rebuild Europe after World War II.
Term
What is segregation?
Definition
The separation of people usually based on race or religion.
Term
What is desegregation?
Definition
Abolishment of racial segregation.
Term
What is integration:
Definition
Full equality of people of all races in the use of public facilities and services.
Term
After World War II what did African Americans demand?
Definition
Equal treatment and the recognition of their rights as American citizens.
Term
What were some of the results of the Civil Rights movement?
Definition
Laws were passed that made racial discrimination illegal.
Term
What did the US Supreme Court say in 1954 about the case Brown v. Board of Education?
Definition
That "separate but equal" public schools were illegal, or unconstitutional (against the constitution)
Term
After Brown v. Board of Education what were all Virginia schools ordered to do?
Definition
Desegregate.
Term
What did Virginia's government do when they were ordered to desegregate their schools?
Definition
Virginia's government established a policy of "Massive Resistance, which fought to resist the integration of public schools.
Term
What did some schools do to avoid integration.
Definition
They closed.
Term
Did Massive Resistance succeed?
Definition
No, the policy of Massive Resistance failed and Virginia's public schools were integrated.
Term
What Virginia man led the Massive Resistance Movement against the desegregation of public schools?
Definition
Harry F. Byrd
Term

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What contributions did Maggie Walker make to life in Virginia?

Definition
Maggie L. Walker was the first African American woman in the United States to open a bank and become a bank president. 
Term

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What contributions did Harry F. Byrd make to Virginia. 

Definition
As governor of Virginia, he led a Massive Resistance against the integration of public schools, even closing some in order to keep them segregated. He also began the "pay-as-you-go" program to tax gasoline in order to fund improvements for public roads.
Term

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What contributions did Oliver W. Hill make to Virginia?

Definition
He was a lawyer and civil rights leader who worled for equal rights for African Americans.  He plaed a key role in the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision. 
Term

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What contributions did Arthus R. Ashe, Jr make to Virginia?

Definition
He was the first African American winner of a major men's tennis singles championship.  He was also an author and eloquent spokesperson for social change. 
Term

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What contributions did Linwood Holton, Jr make to Virginia.

Definition
As governor of Virginia he promoted racial equality and appointed more African Americans and women to positions in state government than previous governors. 
Term

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What contributions did L. Douglas Wilder make to Virginia?

Definition
L. Douglas Wilder was the first African American to be elected a state governor in the United States. 
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