Shared Flashcard Set

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VS.4
VA SOL
24
Social Studies
5th Grade
05/02/2013

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
cash crop
Definition
a crop grown to sell for money rather than for use by the growers
Term
VA colonial economy
Definition
depended on agriculture as its main source of wealth
Term
tobacco
Definition
most profitable agricultural product; sold as a cash crop to England
Term
slaves
Definition
provided a steady and inexpensive source of labor; the VA colony became dependent on slave labor for a long time
Term
examples of architecture that reflect culture
Definition
barns, homes, and churches
Term
influences of culture on landscapes
Definition
whenever people settle an area they change it to reflect their beliefs, customs, and architecture
Term
Richmond
Definition
reflection of English culture
Term
Roanoke
Definition
reflection of Indian culture
Term
settlement areas for English and Africans
Definition
Coastal Plain and Piedmont
Term
settlement areas for Germans and Scots-Irish
Definition
Shenandoah Valley
Term
settlement areas for Indians
Definition
forced inland after arrival of English
Term
reasons capital moved from Jamestown to Williamsburg
Definition
1. contaminated drinking water
2. diseases
3. fire
Term
reasons capital moved from Williamsburg to Richmond
Definition
1. population moving westward
2. more central location
3. increased distance from attack by British at sea
Term
money
Definition
medium of exchange
Term
barter
Definition
trading goods and services without money
Term
credit
Definition
buying goods and services now and paying later
Term
debt
Definition
good or service owed to another
Term
saving
Definition
putting money away to spend later
Term
money in colonial VA
Definition
few people had money so there were no banks; people bartered and used tobacco as money; farmers also used credit and payed their debts with harvested crops
Term
colonial Virginia resources
Definition
natural, human, and capital
Term
life in colonial VA
Definition
1. food choices were limited, depending on local produce and meats
2. homes were one-room with dirt floors; some farmers lived on plantations
3. clothes were made at home from cotton, wool, and leather
Term
most white Virginians
Definition
worked as small farmers
Term
most slaves
Definition
worked on plantations and had no rights
Term
many free African Americans
Definition
owned businesses and property but were denied rights
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