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The Silk Road is a trade route between Asia and Europe that was later blocked, then reoped again. |
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Marco Polo was the son of Nicolo Polo, he made a trip east in 1271 with his father and uncle. 1292: set out for home, captured by Genoese. |
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Who was Henry the Navigator? |
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son of Portugal's king, goal: send ships beyond Cape Bojador but turned back at cape every time. |
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Crossed frontier but didn't go far beyond that. Other willing to follow in his lead. |
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He returned home with boxes of gold dust and ostrich eggs, captured Africans for slaves which started slave trade. |
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What did Lopo Goncalves do? |
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He crossed the equator (supposedly something terrible was going to happen to you if you crossed it, so this was a big step forward). |
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What did Diogo Cam discover? |
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The mouth of the Congo River. |
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What did King John II of Portugal send Bartholomew Diaz to find and what did Diaz do? |
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The king send Diaz to find a route to the Indies, and Diaz rounded the tip Africa. |
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What did the Portuguese courtier Vasco da Gama do? |
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He rounded the tip of Africa, crossed the Indian Ocean, and returned home with lots of Spices. |
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Isabella provided funds, treated natives that he met badly, cleared his name twice. |
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Were others inspired by previous explorers? |
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Yes, for exaple John Cabot and Vespucci. |
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What was the main thing Cortes do? |
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What was the Treaty of Tordesillas? |
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Line from North Pole to South Pole, Portugal-east, Spain-west, line later moved further west. |
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Magellan ailed to Indies, suffered form scurvy, reached East Indies by sailing west. |
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What was the main thing Pizzaro did? |
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What was the Northwest Passage? |
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Waerway through northern section of America. |
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Who were the Sea Dogs and what was the main goal? |
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The Sea Dogs were basicaly pirateers who raided any Spanish ships. |
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Did the Europeans evolve in their understanding of the world? |
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