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Volcanic Structures
Ch 12 understanding earth
7
Geology
Undergraduate 1
05/09/2010

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Term
Shield Volcano
Definition
A lava dome constructed from thin basaltic lava that spreads widely due to copious and frequent eruptions. tens of kilometers in circumference, gentle slope. Mauna Loa
Term
Volcanic Dome
Definition
Felsic lava so resistant to flow that it bubbles ad creates a steep dome. Mt. St. Helens
Term
Cinder-Cone Volcano
Definition
Ejected pyroclast accumulate, the profile of the cone is determine d by the maximum angle at which the pyroclast resist sliding. Classic common shape.
Term
Stratovolcanoes
Definition
A combination of beds of pyroclast and flows of lava comprise a concave shaped composite volcano. Common above subduction zones.
Term
Craters
Definition
bowl-shaped pit centered over the main vent. (m)
Term
Calderas
Definition
over accumulation magma causes the roof of the magma chamber to claps creating a large steep walled basin. (km)
Term
diatremes
Definition
A central vent filled with settling volcanic breccia. Exposed after erosion of rocks through which it erupted.
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