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Vocab. Workshop Unit 9
Vocab. Workshop Unit 9
20
English
8th Grade
03/19/2009

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Cards

Term

apt

 

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

suitable, fitting (adj.)

 

There's an old saying that tells us that if you walk like a duck and talk like a duck, people are apt to take you for a duck.

Term

awry

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

in a turned or twisted position/direction, crooked (adj.)

wrong out of the right or hoped for (adv.)

 

After running to catch a bus, I realized that my clothing was all awry.

When something goes awry, it does not go well.

Term

bludgeon

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

a short club used as a weapon (noun)

to strike with a heavy club (verb)

 

Early humans fashioned bludgeon from thick  limbs of a tree.

Heavy-handed writers tend to bludgeon readers with explanations of their characters' motives.

Term

capitulate

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

to end resistance, give up, surrender (verb)

 

When I saw that I had been outmaneuvered, I had not choice but to capitulate.

Term

chafe

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

to warm by rubbing, to annoy, irk (verb)

a sore or injury caused by rubbing (noun)

 

The colonists chafe under the many unjust laws.

To keep that raw chafe from becoming infected, you should bandage it.

Term

defile

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

to make unclean, dirty; to march in a single line (verb)

a narrow passage, gorge, canyon (noun)

 

Those who defile a house of worship will be punished.

The weary hikers paused to rest before going through the steep and rocky defile.

Term

dire

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

dreadful, causing fear/suffering, warning of trouble to come (adj)

 

Environmentalists warn of the dire consequences of destroying the rain forests.

Term

disarming

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

charming, endearing (adj)

 

My best friend has a most disarming smile.

Term

disgruntled

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

in bad humor, annoyed (adj.)

 

Even though you are disgruntled because you lost, you should still vote in the election.

Term

encroach

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

to advance beyond the proper limits, trespass (verb)

 

Where suburbs encroach on forests or wetlands, the ecocsystems may be destroyed.

Term

endow

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

to furnish, equip, provide funds (verb)

 

Wealthy individuals make provisions in their wills to endow their favorite charities.

Term

fend

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

to ward off; resist, to get along (verb)

 

A novel's heroine may have to fend off the unappealing suitors.

Term

impunity

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

freedom from punishment (noun)

 

Bullies must be made to realize they cannot push other people around with impunity.

Term

mien

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

air, manner, appearance, expression (noun)

 

A person may adopt a cheerful mien to hide their sorrow or anger.

Term

penal

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

having to do with punishment (adj.)

 

Do you believe that the crime rate will go down if the penal code is made more severe?

Term

pertinent

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

related to the matter at hand, to the point (adj.)

 

The joke you told was very amusing, but I fail to see how it was pertinent to the conversation.

Term

predominant

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

the greatest in strength or power, most common (adj. )

 

Cy Young was once the predominant pitcher in baseball.

Term

prodigy

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

something wonderful; something abnormal, an unusual feat, a person with extraordinary talent/ability (noun)

 

The careers of some musical prodigy have turned out to be short-lived.

Term

recluse

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

a person who leads a life shut up/withdrawn from the world (noun)

 

He chose to separate himself from society and live the solitary life of a recluse.

Term

renown

 

 

Unit 9

Definition

fame, glory (noun)

 

Before Martin Luther King Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize, his renown had spread throughout most of the world.

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