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Vocab. Unit 6
Words and definitions
20
English
11th Grade
11/10/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
anomalous
Definition

adj. abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual

ANTONYMS: normal, regular, customary, typical, ordinary

Term
aspersion
Definition

n. a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming; innuendo, calumny, denigration

 

ANTONYMS: endorsement, testimonial, praise

Term
bizarre
Definition

adj. extremely strange, unusual, atypical

 

ANTONYMS: normal, typical, ordinary, expected

Term
brusque
Definition

adj. abrupt, blunt, with no formalities

 

ANTONYMS: gracious, tactful, courteous, diplomatic

Term
cajole
Definition

v. to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises

 

ANTONYMS: coerce, force, strong-arm

Term
castigate
Definition

v. to punish severely; to criticize severely

 

ANTONYMS: chastise, rebuke, censure, upbraid

Term
contrive
Definition
v. to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan; think up, devise, concoct, fabricate
Term
demagogue
Definition
n. a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power; rabble-rouser, firebrand
Term
disabuse
Definition

v. to free from deception or error, set rights in ideas or thinking; enlighten

 

ANTONYMS: deceive, delude, pull wool over one's eyes

Term
ennui
Definition
n. weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom; languor, world-weariness, listlessness
Term
fetter
Definition

n. a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains; v. to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent

 

ANTONYMS: free, liberate, emancipate

Term
heinous
Definition

adj. very wicked, offensive, hateful, abominable, outrageous

 

ANTONYMS: excellent, wonderful, splendid

Term
immutable
Definition

adj. not subject to change, constant, unchangeable, fixed

 

ANTONYMS: changeable, inconstant, variable, fickle

Term
insurgent
Definition

n. one who rebels or rises against authority; adj. rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on

 

ANTONYMS: loyal, loyalist, faithful

Term
megalomania
Definition

n. a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality; delusions of grandeur

 

ANTONYMS: humility, modesty, self-abasement

Term
sinecure
Definition
n. a position requiring little or no work; an easy job; cushy job, "plum"
Term
surreptitious
Definition

adj. stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud; furtive, covert, clandestine, concealed

 

ANTONYMS: open, frank, aboveboard, overt

Term
transgress
Definition

v. to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law; overstep, exceed, err

 

ANTONYMS: obey, toe the line

Term
transmute
Definition

v. to change from one nature, substance, or form to another; transform, translate, metamorphose

 

ANTONYMS: preserve, maintain unchanged

Term
vicarious
Definition

adj. performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another; surrogate, imagined, secondhand

 

ANTONYMS: real, actual, firsthand

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