Term
What is it called when the authorities are shared with both chambers of congress? |
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What are powers that only one branch of govt. does? |
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What is drawing district lines to benefit one party or faction? |
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What case said that districts must have roughly equal populations? |
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What case said that districts can't be drawn to benefit or exclude a racial group? |
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What case said that you can't be too biased against one party? |
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Who are people who are already in congress? |
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What are requests from constituents for information and help in dealing with govt agencies? |
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What is it called when some members of congress gets elected only because the pres got elected? |
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Definition
riding the presidents coattails |
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Term
What are parties refered to as? |
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Definition
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What is this example refered to as... "I gave money to NASA and they landed on mars. I then claim some of the credit." |
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Definition
Individual credit- claiming for collective action |
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Term
What is the rule called when someone says "I second that notion..." |
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What is it called when members want to run for reelection while there is still governing to do? |
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What helps make a majority decision? |
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What is an inclination to favor one group/ view/ opinion over alternatives? |
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Definition
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What is delaying a final vote on a bill? |
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Definition
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What is the longest serving senator refered to as? |
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Definition
the President Pro Tempore |
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Term
What is it called when parties become increasingly ideologically cohesive and polarized, party members are more likely to delegate to leaders? In the absence of cohesion, leaders lose power. |
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Definition
Conditional party Government |
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Term
What is it called when one party bans together? |
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Definition
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What is it called when two parties split furthur apart? |
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Who help solve collective action problems Members of Congress face? |
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What is it called when you can't deal with the issues at hand? |
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Term
What committee is a committee that exist from one Congress to the next? (Permanent) |
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Term
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Committee and subcommittee chairs typically decide by the person who has served the longest. What is this called? |
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Definition
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What committee is a committee that often appear to deal with specific problems and then disappear? |
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Definition
Select/Special Committees |
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Term
What committee is a committee that is drawn from both Chambers? |
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Term
What committee is a committee gathers important information and issues, but they do not report bills? |
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What committee is a committee that handels particularly sensitive topics? |
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Which committee resolves differences between the House and the Senate? |
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What is it called when the subcommittee goes through a bill line by line? |
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Term
What is an example of log rolling? |
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Term
What is an issuing a summary of a bill's goals, provisions, and changes? |
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Definition
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Term
What a rule that allows any germane amendments? |
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Definition
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Term
What is having to do with the topic of the bill at hand? (Relevent to topic) |
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Definition
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Term
What is a rule that only allows certain ammendments? |
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Definition
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What is a rule that doesn't allow any amendments? |
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Definition
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What committee is a committee that determines what the rules will be? |
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Definition
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What committee is a committee where rules are determined by a unanimous consent agreement? |
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What is the procedure of ending a debate by taking a final vote? |
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What is a meeting of the members of a legislative body who are members of a particular political party, to select candidates or decide policy? |
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Definition
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What is a vote that you can justify? |
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Definition
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Why is Congress known as an inefficient body? |
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Definition
tends not to produce legislation |
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Term
What is the power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the president know as when he hands out federal government jobs? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the president going public? |
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Definition
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Term
What did the presidency become in the modern presidency? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the President getting more involved in foreign policy? |
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Definition
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What is it called when we have a democratic president and a republican congress? |
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Definition
Split government/ Split ticket |
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Term
What was it called when we got rid of the colors on the ballats and put all of the people running for office on one list? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when the president is not sure that he can do something but he tries it anyways to see what Congress says? |
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Definition
Testing the constitutional waters |
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Term
What act forced the president to inform Congrss withing 48 hours of committing troops in military action and forced the operatio to end within 60 days unless given an extension by congress? |
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Definition
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Term
What was an attempt to regain some control over military affairs? |
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Definition
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Term
Who can the president recieve by being Head of State? |
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Definition
Ambassadors and other public ministers |
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Term
Whats another word for head of state? |
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Definition
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Term
What are agreements between executives? |
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Definition
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Term
What is an agreement for forein countries? |
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Definition
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Term
What clause stated that the laws must be faithfully executed? |
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Definition
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Term
What is giving the president some authority? |
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Definition
principal agent relationship |
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Term
What is a way the president exerted control over executive branches? |
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Definition
Executive orders/bureaucracies |
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Term
What states that States don't have to recognize other states exercises for gay marriage? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when administration officials can't speak with Congress at all unless authorized by department heads? |
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What is it called when all department communications to Congress that could affect future budgets must be pre-cleared by the presidents Office of Management and Budget to ensure that they are consistent with the presidents policy? |
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Term
What is it called when the president is the one making the decisions? |
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Definition
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What is it called when a president signs a bill into law , and the president impliments how they want to use this law? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the idea that the president can choose which items of the bill he wants to veto? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the amount of political power that the president has? |
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Definition
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Term
Who is the advisor to the President |
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Definition
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What is it called when the president can act alone? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when Congress made fun of bureaucracies for making stupid grants? |
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Definition
The ministry of silly walks |
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Term
What are the people called when they are appointed by the president? |
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Definition
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What are bureaucratics that are experienced? |
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Definition
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What was it called when the president use to reward people with jobs because they were loyal to them? |
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Term
What is it called when you are responsible for someone and they are responsible for you? |
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Definition
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What are people experinced in their areas called? |
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Term
What is a term for duplicate or redundancy? |
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Definition
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Term
What is hiring someone because the are more qualified for the job than another? |
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Definition
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Term
What act put 10 percent of government jobs on the merit system and it could be extended by executive order? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when people adopt the ideas of the agencies as their own? |
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Definition
Bureaucratic/agency culture |
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Term
What are the unions composed of federal employees? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a form of organization in the bureaucracies? |
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Definition
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Term
What does each cabinet department have within itself? |
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Definition
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Term
Which agency reports directly to the president? |
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Definition
Independent Executive Agencies |
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Term
Which agency is independent of the presidency? |
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Definition
Independent Regulatory Commisions |
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Term
Which agency is created by Congress to deliver services that a private corporation would otherwise deliver? |
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Definition
Independent Government Corporations |
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Term
Which agency delegates implementation to lower-level governments or contracting nonprofit and/or private corporations? |
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Definition
Indirect Administrations (not a bureaucratic agency) |
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Term
What is taking a bill and turning it into regulation? |
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Definition
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Term
What are laws that go out of affect? They expire and they cannot continue to enforce the law. |
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What is it called when you say how the law is going? |
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Definition
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What are small provisions of the law? |
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Definition
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Term
What forms when some agencies become beholden to interest groups? |
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Definition
(Beholden means owing thanks btw)
The Iron Triangle |
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Term
What forms sometimes during the iron triangle? |
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Definition
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Term
What are agencies with a very specific client? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the kinds of cases that courts hear? |
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Definition
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Term
What are original cases that start at the highest court? |
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Definition
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Term
What is going against your country? |
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Definition
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Term
What was an injunction that allows the court to force an official to do something? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when federal judiciary can judge whether or not a state/ law/ policy is constitutional? |
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Definition
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Term
What was it called when the US cut funding by 2.7% across the board? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when th Supreme Court exercise judicial review over state laws? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when the president appoints judges right before he has to leave office? |
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Definition
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Term
Which court case asked to issue a writ of mandamus under a petition because they would turn in his commision? |
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Definition
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Term
Which case said that Congress can charter a national bank and a state cannot tax a federal entity? |
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Definition
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Term
Which case established an expansive view of the necessary and proper clause? |
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Definition
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Term
Which case sort of resolved the fact that the national government had more authority than state because the Supreme Court lost some credibility? |
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Definition
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Term
Which case limited bakers to 10 hour days or 60 hour weeks? |
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Definition
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Term
What clause said that noone shall be denied of rights and abilities without due process? |
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Definition
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Term
What did FDR implement to counteract the effects of the Great Depression from the amount of conservatives on the Supreme Courts? |
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Definition
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Term
What is adding another person for every member that is over 70? |
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Definition
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Term
What is not being receptive? |
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Definition
Not ready to do something |
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Term
What was the case that had someone arrested for sitting in a railroad coach that was reserved for whites? |
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Definition
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Term
What case said that separate but equal has no place in public schools? |
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Definition
Brown v. Board of Education |
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Term
What is it called when the Supreme Court overturns or can overturn themself on a law? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when the Supreme Court had cases appealed to them? |
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Definition
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Term
What was it called when a case was appealed to the Supreme Court, and they had to hear it? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when the Supreme Court gets to choose which cases they hear? |
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Definition
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Term
What is filed by a petitioner against a respondent? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when only four of the nine Supreme Court justices agree to grant the Writ if certuorari so that the case goes before the court? |
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Definition
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Term
What is another term for the Writ if certuorari? |
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Definition
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Term
What are briefs filed by interest groups, businesses, government agencies, etc? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a term for "friend of the court"? |
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Definition
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Term
Who represents the federal government and is the Chief autorny? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the guidelines for lower level courts to follow? |
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Definition
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Term
What says how the lower courts should make decisions? |
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Definition
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Term
What directs courts to follow earlier precedents? |
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Definition
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Term
What is an earlier event or action regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when you determine who can bring a case to court? |
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Definition
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Term
What says which party should win? |
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Definition
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Term
What goes beyond what the constitution says? |
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Definition
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Term
What says to interpret the law as written? |
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Definition
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Term
What explains rationale for decisions in such a way as to create doctrine? |
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Definition
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Term
What opinion takes force of law? |
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Definition
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Term
What opinion are the people of the minority who disagree with the courts decisions? |
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Definition
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Term
What opinion says that the person agrees with the law, but not the rationale? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or a particular belief? |
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Definition
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Term
What is how to choose judges? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it calld when a president goes to a member of his party from the state and asks him for a list of names for who should take that position, and if there is nobody, then he will nominate them? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when justices vote their preferences? |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when justices prefer to vote their preferences, but are constrained by many forces on their ideas? |
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Definition
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