Shared Flashcard Set

Details

vocabulary
medical key terms
59
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
05/11/2010

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Term
Aesthetic
Definition

Visually pleasing

 

Term
Arthrodesis
Definition
surgical fixation of a joint to relieve pain and provide support
Term
augmentation
Definition
processing of increasing, refers to size, quantity, degree, or severity
Term
carpal tunnel
Definition
A canal in the wrist through which the flexor tendons and the medians nerve pass
Term
Cheilo
Definition
Lips
Term
Cleft
Definition
cleave, crack, or fissure
Term
Dermatome
Definition
powered or manually operated surgical instrument used to cut thin slices of skin for grafting purposes
Term
Elliptical
Definition
Curved or cresent shaped
Term
Ganglion Cyst
Definition
A benign lesion, filled with synovial fluid, which can arise from any tendon sheath or joint in the hand or wrist.
Term
Gynecomastia
Definition
Abnormal excess developement of male breast tissue, often seen in the time of puberty
Term
Integumentary
Definition
pertaining to or composed of skin
Term
MPJ
Definition
Metacarpophalangeal joint- synovial hinge type joint consisting of a metacarpal that articulates w/a phalange
Term
poly
Definition
many
Term
Radio Hypoplasia
Definition
A congenital condition caused by the failure of the radius and adjacent soft tissue to develop
Term
Replantation
Definition
The replacement of an organ or other structure to the site from which it was previously lost or removed
Term
Rhinoplasty
Definition
Surgical reshaping of the nose
Term
Schisis
Definition
root word pertaining to split or cleft
Term
Sebum
Definition
Oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands that reaches the skin through ducts that enter the hair follicle
Term
STSG
Definition
Split thickness skin graft- a graft that involves the epidermis and approx. half the dermis, used when a large surface area needs to be covered
Term
Syndactyly
Definition
webbed digits
Term
 Synthesis
Definition
The formation of a new entity out of previously existing ones
Term
Xenograft
Definition
Graft obtained from a dissimilar species
Term
ACTH
Definition
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Term
Afferent
Definition
Carrying toward a given point
Term
Calculi
Definition
Abnormal hard mass composed of minerals and salts
Term
Conduit
Definition
Channel or pipe for conveying fluids
Term
Cortex
Definition
Outermost part of the structure
Term
ESWL
Definition
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
Term
Gerota's fascia
Definition
A fibrous capsule that encircles the kidney to aid in keeping the kidney in the correct anatomical position and to cushion it from injury
Term
Gibson incision
Definition
A surgical incision that begins medial to the anterosuperior iliac spine and curves downward and medially
Term
Hilum
Definition
The medial border of the kidney that is convex and recieves the renal blood vessels
Term
Hirsutism
Definition
Abnonarmal hairiness, especially in women
Term
Hypertrophy
Definition
Enlargement or overgrowth of a structure due to an increase in the size of its cells
Term
Hypospadias
Definition
A congenital abnormality characterized by the urethral opening located on the underside of the penis or on the perineum of the male, or in the vagina of the female
Term
Incontinence
Definition
Inability to control excretory functions
Term
Intravenous Urogram
Definition
Diagnostic  study that involves the injection of a contrast medium into a vein
Term
Medulla
Definition
Innermost part of the structure
Term
Prepuce
Definition
A fold of skin that forms a cover that can be be pulled back, such as the foreskin of the penis and the fold around the clitoris
Term
Retroperitoneal
Definition
Referring to the space between the peritoneum and the posterior abdominal wall
Term
Stoma
Definition
An incised opening that is kept open for drainage or other purposes
Term
Suprarenal glands
Definition
Endocrine glands that rest on the superior portion of the kidney
Term
Torsion
Definition
A condition of being twisted
Term
TURP
Definition
Transurethral resection of the prostate- the partial or full removal of the prostate gland w/a resectoscope that is placed through the urethra
Term
UTI
Definition
Urinary tract infection- inflammation or infection of one or more organs or structures of the urinary system
Term
Vesical trigone
Definition
An important antomical landmark of the bladder formed by the two urteral openings at the posterolateral angles, and the urethral opening at the inferior angle
Term
Abduction
Definition
Move away from the midline or turn outward
Term
AC joint
Definition
Acromioclavicular joint
Term
Adduction
Definition
Moving toward the midline or turning inward
Term
Amphiarthrosis
Definition
A joint that is slightly moveable
Term
Cancellous bone
Definition
A type of bone tissue found at the ends of the bone and lining of the medullary  marrow cavity
Term
Cartilage
Definition
A nonvascular fibrous connective tissue that is located in the joints, larynx, trachea, thorax, nose, and ear.
Term
Comminuted fracture
Definition
 A type of bone fracture consisting of three or more fragments
Term
Compound fracture
Definition
A fracture in which a bone fragment punctures the skin and exposes the bone
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