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Vocabulary
Defenitions
18
General Vocab
Not Applicable
09/08/2005

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Cards

Term
Politics
Definition
Deciding who gets what, when and how
Term
Politcal Science
Definition
the study of politics: who governs, for what ends, and by what means
Term
Goverment
Definition
orginization extending to the whole society that can legitmately use force to carry out its decisions
Term
Externalties
Definition
costs imposed on people who are not direct participants in an activity
Term
income transfers
Definition
goverment transfers of income from tas payers to persons regarded as deserving
Term
Free market
Definition
free competition for volutory exchange among individuals, firms, and corporations
Term
Gross domstic
Definition
The dollar sum of all the goods and services produced in a nation in a year
Term
limited goverment
Definition
principle that goverment power over the individual is limited, that there are some personal liberties that even a majority cannot regulated and taht goverment itself is restrained by law
Term
totmlitarianism
Definition
rule by an elite that exercises unlimited power over indivuduals in all aspects of life
Term
direct democracy
Definition
goverment system in which every person participates actively in ever public decision rather than delegating decisions making to representiatives
Term
Democratic ideals
Definition
individual dignity,equality before the law, widespread participation in publicions, and public decisions by majority rule, with one person having one vote
Term
elitism
Definition
theory that all socities, even demorcracies are divided into the few who govern and many who do not
Term
pluralism
Definition
theory that democracy can be achieved through competition among multiple organized groups and that individuals can participate in politics through group memberships and elections
Term
public goods
Definition
goods and services that cannot readily be provided by markets eighter because they are too expensive for a single individual to buy or because if one person bought them every one else would use them with out paying.
Term
representative democracy
Definition
governing system in which public decisons making is delegated to representatives of the people chosen by popular vote in free open and periodic elections
Term
legitimacy
Definition
widespread aceptance of something as necessary rightfuly and legally binding
Term
social contract
Definition
idea that goverment originates as an implied contract among individuals who agree to obey laws in exchange for protection of their rights
Term
paradox of democracy
Definition
potential for conflict between individual freedom and majority rule
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