Shared Flashcard Set

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Vocabulary
Vocab words.
91
English
Undergraduate 1
07/28/2010

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Cards

Term
Abrogate
Definition
-verb- to abolish by formal or official means / annul by an authoritative act
Term
Adroit
Definition
-adj- cleverly skillful, resourceful, or ingenious
Term
Amalgam
Definition
-noun- a mixture or combination
Term
Anomaly
Definition
-noun- a deviation from the common rule, type, arrangement, or form
Term
Antecedent
Definition

-adj- preceding; prior: 'an antecedent event.'

Term
Assimilate
Definition
-verb- to bring into conformity with the customs, attitudes, etc., of a group, nation, or the like; adapt or adjust
Term
Broadside
Definition
-noun- any strong or comprehensive attack, as by criticism.
Term
Caucus
Definition
-noun- a meeting of party leaders to select candidates, elect convention delegates, etc./a meeting of party members within a legislative body to select leaders and determine strategy.
Term
Complacent
Definition
-adj- pleased, esp. with oneself or one's merits, advantages, situation, etc., often without awareness of some potential danger or defect; self-satisfied: 'The voters are too complacent to change the government.'
Term
Compelling
Definition
-adj- having a powerful and irresistible effect; requiring acute admiration, attention, or respect: a man of compelling integrity;' a compelling drama.'
Term
Conflate
Definition
-verb- To combine (two variant texts, for example) into one whole.
Term
Contentious
Definition
-adj- causing, involving, or characterized by argument or controversy: contentious issues./tending to argument or strife; quarrelsome: a contentious crew.
Term
Deplore
Definition
-verb- to regret deeply or strongly; lament: 'to deplore the present state of morality.'
Term
Diatribe
Definition
-noun- a bitter, sharply abusive denunciation, attack, or criticism
Term
Disfranchise
Definition
-verb- to deprive (a person) of a right of citizenship, as of the right to vote./ to deprive of a franchise, privilege, or right.
Term
Dissipated
Definition
-adj- indulging in or characterized by excessive devotion to pleasure; intemperate; dissolute.
Term
Enabling
Definition
-adj- conferring new legal powers or capacities, esp. by removing a disability; having the right to license or regulate: an enabling act; enabling power.
Term
Fallacy
Definition
-noun- a deceptive, misleading, or false notion, belief, etc./ a misleading or unsound argument/Logic. any of various types of erroneous reasoning that render arguments logically unsound.
Term
Fallacy
Definition
-noun- care or provision for the future; provident care;' prudence.'
Term
Granularity
Definition
-noun- The state or quality of being grainy or granular/The state or quality of being composed of many individual pieces or elements.
Term
Holism
Definition
-noun- The theory that whole entities, as fundamental components of reality, have an existence other than as the mere sum of their parts/(Psychology) any psychologic system postulating that the human mind must be studied as a unit rather than as a sum of its individual parts.
Term
Holistic
Definition
-noun- incorporating the concept of holism in theory or practice: holistic psychology/identifying with principles of holism in a system of therapeutics, esp. one considered outside the mainstream of scientific medicine, as naturopathy or chiropractic, and usually involving nutritional measures.
Term
Idiosyncrasy
Definition
-noun- a characteristic, habit, mannerism, or the like, that is peculiar to an individual.
Term
Impasse
Definition
-noun- a position or situation from which there is no escape; deadlock.
Term
Incombent
Definition
-noun- An individual that is responsible for a specific office within a corporation.
Term
Indigenous
Definition
-adj- originating in and characteristic of a particular region or country; native (often fol. by to)
Term
Informal Fallacy
Definition
-noun- an argument whose stated premises fail to support their proposed conclusion.
Term
Inherent
Definition
-adj- existing in someone or something as a permanent and inseparable element, quality, or attribute
Term
Isomorphic
Definition
-adj- (Biology) different in ancestry, but having the same form or appearance. / (Mathematics) pertaining to two sets related by an --------ism.
Term
Macrocosm
Definition
-noun- the total or entire complex structure of something
Term
Microcosm
Definition
-noun- a little world; a world in miniature
Term
Milieu
Definition
-noun- surroundings, esp. of a social or cultural nature
Term
Mire
Definition
-noun- a tract or area of wet, swampy ground; bog; marsh.
Term
Miry
Definition
-adj- abounding in mire; muddy.
Term
Misnomer
Definition
-noun- a misapplied or inappropriate name or designation
Term
Mnemonic
Definition
-adj- assisting or intended to assist the memory
Term
Moribund
Definition
-adj- in a dying state; near death/ on the verge of extinction or termination/ not progressing or advancing; stagnant
Term
Naive
Definition
-adj- having or showing unaffected simplicity of nature or absence of artificiality; unsophisticated; ingenuous.
Term
Nepotism
Definition
-noun- patronage bestowed or favoritism shown on the basis of family relationship, as in business and politics
Term
Patrician
Definition
-noun- a person of noble or high rank; aristocrat./ a person of very good background, education, and refinement.
Term
Peccadilleo
Definition
-noun- a very minor or slight sin or offense; a trifling fault.
Term
Peious
Definition
-adj- having or showing a dutiful spirit of reverence for God or an earnest wish to fulfill religious obligations
Term
Altruism
Definition
-noun- The principle or practice of unselfish concern for or the devotion to the welfare of others
Term
Process
Definition

-noun- a systematic series of actions directed to some end: to devise a process for homogenizing milk. / a continuous action, operation, or series of changes taking place in a definite manner/ the action of going forward or on

 

-verb- to treat or prepare by some particular process, as in manufacturing.

Term
Profligate
Definition
-adj- utterly and shamelessly immoral or dissipated; thoroughly dissolute.
Term
Purport
Definition
-verb- to present, esp. deliberately, the appearance of being; profess or claim, often falsely
Term
Propriety
Definition
-noun- plural -ties. appropriateness to the purpose or circumstances; suitability/ rightness or justness.
Term
Ostentatious
Definition
-adj- characterized by or given to pretentious or conspicuous show in an attempt to impress others
Term
Quagmire
Definition
-noun- a situation from which extrication is very difficult/an area of miry or boggy ground whose surface yields under the tread; a bog.
Term
Recourse
Definition
-noun- access or resort to a person or thing for help or protection: to have recourse to the courts for justice./ a person or thing resorted to for help or protection./ the right to collect from a maker or endorser of a negotiable instrument.
Term
Self-righteous
Definition
-adj- confident of one's own righteousness, esp. when smugly moralistic and intolerant of the opinions and behavior of others.
Term
Servitude
Definition
-noun- slavery or bondage of any kind: political or intellectual servitude.
Term
Straw Man [argument]
Definition
-noun- A straw man argument is an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent's position.
Term
Undermine
Definition
-verb- to injure or destroy by insidious activity or imperceptible stages, sometimes tending toward a sudden dramatic effect./to weaken or cause to collapse by removing underlying support, as by digging away or eroding the foundation.
Term
Unilateral
Definition
-adj- relating to, occurring on, or involving one side only: unilateral development; a unilateral approach.
Term
Unitary
Definition
-adj- of, pertaining to, characterized by, or aiming toward unity: the unitary principles of nationalism.
Term
Vestigiality
Definition
-noun- describes homologous characters of organisms that have seemingly lost all or most of their original function in a species through evolution
Term
Vitriol
Definition
-noun- something highly caustic or severe in effect, as criticism.
Term
Wedge Issue
Definition
a social or political issue, often of a divisive or otherwise controversial nature, which splits apart or creates a "wedge" in the support base of one political group. Wedge issues can be advertised, publicly aired, and otherwise emphasized by an opposing political group, in an attempt to weaken the unity of the divided group, or to entice voters in the divided group to give their support to the opposing group. The use of wedge issues gives rise to wedge politics.
Term
Disincentive
Definition
-noun- something that discourages or deters; deterrent:
Term
Sentiment
Definition
-noun- an attitude toward something; regard; opinion.
Term
preeminent
Definition
-adj- eminent above or before others; superior; surpassing
Term
Empirical Research
Definition
Research that derives its data by means of direct observation or experiment.  Such research is used to answer a question or test a hypothesis.  The results are based upon actual evidence as opposed to theory or conjecture, as such they ca be replicated in follow-up studies.
Term
Hubris
Definition
-noun- excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance
Term
Inutile
Definition
-adj- of no use or service
Term
Blithely
Definition
-adj- without thought or regard
Term
Posit
Definition
-verb- to place, put or set
Term
Fixture
Definition
-noun- something securely, and usually permanently, attached or appended, as to a house, apartment building, etc
Term
Conspicuous
Definition
-adj- easily seen or noticed; readily visible or noticeable
Term
Reputable
Definition
-noun- held in good repute; honorable; respectable; estimable; 'a reputable organization'
Term
Repute
Definition
-noun- estimation in the view of others; favorable reputation; good name; public respect; reputation: 'persons of good repute'
Term
Reproach
Definition
-verb- To find fault with; blame; censure;
to be a cause of blame or discredit to
-noun- blame or censure conveyed in dissaproval
Term
Virtue
Definition
-adj- conforming to moral and ethical principles; morally excellent; upright
chaste
Term
Moral
Definition
-adj- of, pertaining to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong; ethical
-noun- the teaching or practical lesson contained in a fable, tale, experience, etc.
Term
Ethic
Definition
-noun- the body of moral principles or values governing or distinctive of a particular culture or group
Term
Flagrant
Definition
-adj- shockingly noticeable or evident; obvious; glaring
notorious; scandalous
Term
Pervade
Definition
-verb- to become spread throughout all parts of
Term
Doctrine
Definition
-noun- a particular principle, position, or policy taught or advocated, as of a religion or government
a body or system of teachings relating to a particular subject
Term
Taboo
Definition
-adj- proscribed by society as improper or unacceptable
-noun- a prohibition or interdiction of anything; exclusion from use or practice
-verb- to ostracize
Term
Ostracize
Definition
-verb- to exclude, by general consent, from society, friendship, conversation, privileges, etc.
to banish (a person) from his or her native country; expatriate
Term
Contradict
Definition
-verb- to assert the contrary or opposite of; deny directly and categorically.
Term
Unprecedented
Definition
-adj- without previous instance; never before known or experienced; unexampled or unparalleled
Term
Break
Definition
–verb (used without object)to shatter, burst, or become broken; separate into parts or fragments, esp. suddenly and violently
Term
Paradigm
Definition
-noun- an example serving as a model; pattern.
(in the philosophy of science) a very general conception of the nature of scientific endeavour within which a given enquiry is undertaken
Term
Displace
Definition
-verb- to take the place of; replace; supplant
to move or put out of the usual or proper place
Term
Pedantic
Definition
-adj- ostentatious in one's learning.
overly concerned with minute details or formalisms, esp. in teaching.
Term
Ostentatious
Definition
-adj- characterized by or given to pretentious or conspicuous show in an attempt to impress others
(of actions, manner, qualities exhibited, etc.) intended to attract notice
Term
The Sunk Cost Fallacy
Definition
an informal logical fallacy in which it is argued that the amount of time, effort, or money already invested in a project justifies the investment of yet more time, effort and money in order to complete the project.
Term
Reprisal
Definition
-noun- the forcible seizure of property or subjects in retaliation.
(in warfare) retaliation against an enemy, for injuries received, by the infliction of equal or greater injuries.
Term
Soporific
Definition
-adj- causing or tending to cause sleep
Term
Lurid
Definition
-adj- gruesome; horrible; revolting
glaringly vivid or sensational
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