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vocabulary
vocabulry oxford level f unit 4
21
English
10th Grade
09/18/2008

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Term
affable
Definition
courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to
We spent a pleasant afternoon with our affable neighbors Synonyms: genial, amicable, cordial Antonyms: surly, cantankerous, dour, inhospitable
Term
aggrandize
Definition
to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
John D. rockefeller worked to aggrandize his empire by purchasing oil wells,refineries,and pipelines,
Synonyms;augment,amplify,enhance,exalt
Antonyms;reduce,decrease,diminish
Term
amorphous
Definition
shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity, or cohesion
the amorphous body of the amoeba was fascinating to watch under the microscope Synonyms:formless,unstructured nebulous, inchoate Antonyms: clear-cut,definite,well-defined
Term
aura
Definition
that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality what the people thought was her aura of mystery was actually for her mask of shyness Synonyms: ambience,atmosphere
Term
contraband
Definition
llegal traffic, smuggled goods; illegal,
three jeweled combs from the 17th century were among the contraband seized by the police prohibited Synonyms: illicit, bootleg, unlawful Antonyms: legal, lawful, licit
Term
erudite
Definition
scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic
for my paper i would like to find an erudite history of the subject written in a clear and unbiased manner Synonyms : profoundly educated, well-read Antonyms: ignorant, uneducated, illiterate
Term
gossamer
Definition
thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; a very thin, light cloth
ghosts are often depicted in the literature as wearing gossamer clothing the makes them all more ethereal Synonyms: filmy, diaphanous, sheer, airy, feathery, gauzy Antonyms:thick,dense,solid, massive
Term
infer
Definition
to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply
i can infer nothing from his odd behavior Synonyms: gather,deduce,guess,presume, speculate
Term
inscrutable
Definition
incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically
i could not tell by her inscrutable smile whether she was pleased or only amused with me Synonyms: impenetrable,incomprehensible enigmatic Antonyms:comprehensible,intelligible penetrable
Term
insular
Definition
relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience
you seem too sophisticatedt o hold such insular opinions Synonyms:narrow-minded, parochial, provincial Antonyms:catholic, cosmopolitan, liberal
Term
irrevocable
Definition

incapable of being changed or called back

we tend to think of court verdicts as irrevocable but they are often overturned by higher courts Synonyms: irreversible, unrecallable, unalterable A:reversible changeable

Term
propensity
Definition

a natural inclination or predilection toward

queen elizabethi showed a strong propensity for putting off decisions in the hopes that they would reslove themselves Synonyms: natural bent, proclivity, penchant A: natural incapacity or inability

Term
querulous
Definition

peevish, complaining, fretful

some flight attendants dread a querulous airline passenger more then they do rough weather

Synonyms: petulant, touchy, Antonyms: uncomplaining, stoical, serene, placid

Term
remonstrate
Definition

to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to

slowly,carefully,keeping his voice down,he argued with the caller as one might remonstrate with a child Synonyms: reason against, expostulate

Term
repudiate
Definition

to disown, reject, or deny the validity of

he was forced to repudiate a statement he had made  before he'd had all the information Synonyms: disavow, abjure, renounce A: avow,affirm,aver,avouch

Term
resilient
Definition

able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly 

the development of the lightweight resilient plastics revolutionized the design of many durable goods

Synonyms: springy, elastic,bouyant,bouncy Antonyms:rigid,stiff,inflexible,unyielding

Term
reverberate
Definition

to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly

from the construction site the noise of the bulldozers and dump trucks reverberate across the valley Synonyms: rumble,thunder, boom,echo

Term
scurrilous
Definition

coarsely abusive, vulgar, or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed

days passed and the unrest grew, and soon the rebels began a scurrilous attack on their absent leader

Synonyms: obscene, filthy, abusive, vituperative Antonyms: decorous, seemly, tasteful, dignified

Term
sedulous
Definition

persistent, showing industry and determination

no one could say that he was lazy for he was a careful sedulous copier of other peoples work

Synonyms: assiduous, tireless, indefatigable

Antonyms: lackadaisical, listless, indolent, otiose

Term
sleazy
Definition

thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable

the old lady made her clothes at home in order to avoid the sleazy goods sold in the general store

Synonyms: inferior, cheesy, tawdry, tatty

Antonyms:superior,first rate,quality, sturdy

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