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156
Social Work
Graduate
01/26/2014

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Term
Delusion of infidelity
Definition

(delusional jealousy):

false belief derived from pathological jealousy

about a person's lover being unfaithful

Term
Volubility
Definition
(logorrhea) copious, coherent, logical speech.
Term
Cerea flexibilitas
Definition

(waxy flexibility): condition

in which a person can be molded into a

position that is then maintained; when an

examiner moves the person's limb, the limb

feels as if it were made of wax.

Term
Fatigue:
Definition

a feeling of weariness, sleepiness, or

irritability following a period of mental or

bodily activity.

Term
Magical thinking:
Definition

a form of dereistic thought:

thinking similar to that of the preoperational

phase in children

Term
Delusion of grandeur
Definition

a person's exaggerated

conception of his or her importance,

power, or identity

Term
Expansive mood:
Definition

a person's expression of feelings

without restraint, frequently with overestimation

of their significance or importance

Term
Delusion of persecution
Definition

a person's false

belief that he or she is being harassed,

cheated, or persecuted; often found in

litigious patients who have a pathological

tendency to take legal action because

of imagined mistreatment

Term
Delusion of reference
Definition

a person's false

belief that the behavior of others refers to

himself or herself; that events, objects, or

other persons have a particular and

unusual significance, usually of a negative

nature; derived from idea of reference,

in which a person falsely feels that

others are talking about him or her

Term
Delusion of poverty:
Definition

a person's false belief

that he or she is bereft or will be deprived of

all material possessions.

Term
Alexithymia:
Definition

a person's inability to, or difficulty

in, describing or being aware of emotions or

mood

Term
Blocking:
Definition

abrupt interruption in train of thought

before a thought or idea is finished; after a brief

pause, person indicates no recall of what was

being said or was going to be said (also known

as thought deprivation).

Term
Flat affect:
Definition

absence or near absence of any signs

of affective expression; voice monotonous, face

immobile

Term
Panic:
Definition

acute, episodic, intense attack of anxiety

associated with overwhelming feelings of dread

and autonomic discharge.

Term
Catatonic excitement:
Definition

agitated, purposeless

motor activity, uninfluenced by external stimuli

Term
Elevated mood
Definition

air of confidence and enjoyment;

mood more cheerful than usual

Term
Bizarre delusion:
Definition

an absurd, totally implausible,

strange false belief

Term
Dysphoric mood:
Definition
an unpleasant mood.
Term
Clang association:
Definition

association of words similar

in sound but not in meaning; words have no

logical connection: may include rhyming and

punning

Term
Ritual:
Definition

automatic compulsive activity,

anxiety reducing in origin.

Term
Command automatism:
Definition

automatic following of

suggestions

Term
Automatism:
Definition

automatic performance of an act or

acts generally representing unconscious symbolic

activity.

Term
Delirium
Definition

bewildered, restless, confused, disoriented

reaction associated with fear and hallucinations.

Term
Selective inattention
Definition

blocking out only those

things that generate anxiety.

Term
Mental disorder:
Definition

clinically significant behavior

or psychological syndrome associated with distress

or disability, not just an expected response

to a particular event or limited to relations

between a person and society.

Term
Ambivalence:
Definition

coexistence of two opposing

impulses toward the same thing in the same person

at the same time

Term
Folie a deux
Definition

communicated

emotional illness between two (or three) persons

Term
Emotion
Definition

complex feeling state with psychic, somatic,

and behavioral components that is related to affect and

mood.

Term
Disturbances in suggestibility:
Definition

compliant and uncritical

response to an idea or influence.

Term
Trichotillomania:
Definition

compulsion to pull out

hair.

Term
Coprolalia
Definition
compulsive utterance of obscene words
Term
Appropriate affect:
Definition

condition in which the emotional

tone is in harmony with the accompanying

idea, thought, or speech; also further

described as broad or full affect in which a full

range of emotions is appropriately expressed

Term
Pica:
Definition

craving and eating nonfood substances,

such as paint and clay

Term
Hypoactivity
Definition

decreased motor

and cognitive activity, as in psychomotor retardation;

visible slowing of thought, speech, and

movements.

Term
Thought withdrawal
Definition

delusion that

thoughts are being removed from a person's

mind by other persons or forces

Term
Thought broadcasting
Definition

delusion that a

person's thoughts can be heard by others,

as though they were being broadcast

over the air.

Term
Thought control
Definition

delusion that a person's

thoughts are being controlled by

other persons or forces.

Term
Thought insertion
Definition

delusion that thoughts

are being implanted in a person's mind

by other persons or forces

Term
Mood-incongruent delusion:
Definition

delusion with

content that has no association to mood or is

mood neutral

Term
Mood-congruent delusion:
Definition

delusion with

mood-appropriate content

Term
Erotomania
Definition

delusional belief, more common

in women than in men, that someone is

deeply in love with them

Term
Decathexis:
Definition

detaching emotions from thoughts,

ideas, or persons

Term
Inappropriate affect
Definition

disharmony between the

emotional feeling tone and the idea, thought, or

speech accompanying it.

Term
Blunted affect
Definition

disturbance in affect manifested

by severe reduction in the intensity of externalized

feeling tone.

Term
Formal thought disorder:
Definition

disturbance in the

form of thought rather than the content of

thought: thinking characterized by loosened

associations, neologisms, and illogical constructs:

thought process is disordered, and the

person is defined as psychotic.

Term
Confusion
Definition

disturbance of consciousness in

which reactions to environmental stimuli are

inappropriate: manifested by disordered orientation

in relation to time, place, or person.

Term
Disorientation
Definition

disturbance of orientation in

time, place, or person.

Term
Disturbances of conciousness
Definition

disturbances of consciousness are

most often associated with brain pathology.

Term
Apathy:
Definition

dulled emotional tone associated with

detachment or indifference.

Term
Coprophagia:
Definition
eating of filth or feces.
Term
Abreaction:
Definition

emotional release or discharge after

recalling a painful experience

Term
Hypochondria
Definition

exaggerated concern about

health that is based not on real organic pathology but, rather, on unrealistic interpretations of physical signs or sensations as abnormal

Term
Hypervigilance:
Definition

excessive attention and focus

on all internal and external stimuli, usually secondary

to delusional or paranoid states: similar

to hyperpragia, excessive thinking and mental

activity.

Term
Psychomotor agitation:
Definition

excessive motor and

cognitive activity, usually nonproductive and

in response to inner tension

Term
Hypersomnia:
Definition
excessive sleeping
Term
Glossolalia:
Definition

expression of a revelatory message

through unintelligible words (also known as

speaking in tongues): not considered a disturbance

in thought if associated with practices of

specific Pentecostal religions; also known as

cn-ptolalia, a private spoken language.

Term
Ataxia:
Definition

failure of muscle coordination; irregularity

of muscle action.

Term
Somatic delusion:
Definition

false belief involving

functioning of the body 

Term
Systematized delusion:
Definition

false belief or beliefs

united by a single event or them

Term
Delusion:
Definition

false belief, based on incorrect inference

about external reality, not consistent with

patient's intelligence and cultural background;

cannot be corrected by reasoning

Term
Delusion of control
Definition

false feeling that a person's

will, thoughts, or feelings are being

controlled by external forces

Term
Nihilistic delusion:
Definition

false feeling that self,

others, or the world is nonexistent or coming

to an end.

Term
Hypnopompic hallucination:
Definition

false perception

occurring while awakening from sleep;

generally considered nonpathological.

Term
Tactile (haptic) hallucination
Definition

false perception

of touch or surface sensation, as from an

amputated limb

Term
Visual hallucination
Definition

false perception involving

sight consisting of both formed images

and unformed images

Term
Olfactory hallucination
Definition

false perception of

smell

Term
Auditory hallucination
Definition

false perception of

sound, usually voices but also other noises,

such as music; most common hallucination

in psychiatric disorders.

Term
Gustatory hallucination:
Definition

false perception of

taste, such as unpleasant taste, caused by an

uncinate seizure; most common in medical

disorders

Term
Somatic hallucination
Definition

false sensation of

things occurring in or to the body, most often

of visceral origin

Term
Hypnagogic hallucination:
Definition

false sensory perception

occurring while falling asleep; generally

considered nonpathological.

Term
Hallucination:
Definition

false sensory perception not associated

with real external stimuli: there may or

may not be a delusional interpretation of the hallucinatory

experience.

Term
Anxiety:
Definition

feeling of apprehension caused by anticipation

of danger, which may be internal or external

Term
Ecstasy:
Definition
feeling of intense rapture.
Term
Elation:
Definition

feelings of joy, euphoria, triumph,

intense self-satisfaction, or optimism

Term
Loosening of associations:
Definition

flow of thought in

which ideas shift from one subject to another in

a completely unrelated way; when severe,

speech may be incoherent.

Term
Trance
Definition

focused attention and altered consciousness,

usually seen in hypnosis, dissociative disorders,

and ecstatic religious experiences.

Term
Memory:
Definition

function by which information stored in the

brain is later recalled to consciousness. Orientation is

the normal state of oneself and one's surroundings jn

terms of time, place, and person.

Term
Catalepsy:
Definition

general term for an immobile

position that is constantly maintained

Term
Thinking:
Definition

goal-directed flow of ideas, symbols, and

associations initiated by a problem or task and leading

toward a reality-oriented conclusion; when a logical

sequence occurs, thinking is normal

Term
Derailment:
Definition

gradual or sudden deviation in train

of thought without blocking; sometimes used

synonymously with loosening of associations.

Term
Distractibility:
Definition

inability to concentrate attention;

state in which attention is drawn to unimportant

or irrelevant external stimuli

Term
Psychosis:
Definition

inability to distinguish reality from

fantasy; impaired reality testing, with the creation

of a new reality

Term
Tangentiality:
Definition

inability to have goal-directed

associations of thought: speaker never gets from

point to desired goal

Term
Amimia:
Definition

inability to make gestures or to comprehend

those made by others.

Term
Paranoid delusions
Definition

include persecutory

delusions and delusions of reference, control,

and grandeur

Term
Word salad:
Definition

incoherent mixture of words and

phrases.

Term
Clouding of consciousness:
Definition

incomplete clearmindedness

with disturbances in perception and

attitudes.

Term
Hyperphagia:
Definition
increase in intake of food.
Term
Circumstantiality:
Definition

indirect speech that is delayed

in reaching the point but eventually gets from

original point to desired goal; characterized

by overinclusion of details and parenthetical

remarks.

Term
Mannerism:
Definition

ingrained, habitual involuntary

movement

Term
Bulimia:
Definition

insatiable hunger and voracious eating;

seen in bulimia nervosa and atypical depression

Term
Euphoria:
Definition
intense elation with feelings of grandeur
Term
Tic:
Definition
involuntary, spasmodic motor movement
Term
apperception
Definition

is perception

modified by a person's own emotions and

thoughts

Term
Anergia:
Definition
lack of energy
Term
Acathexis:
Definition

lack of feeling associated with an ordinarily

emotionally charged subject; in cathexis,

the feeling is connected

Term
Akinesia:
Definition

lack of physical movement, as in

the extreme immobility of catatonic schizophrenia;

may also occur as an extrapyramidal

adverse effect of antipsychotic medication

Term
Stupor
Definition

lack of reaction to, and unawareness of,

surroundings.

Term
Insomnia:
Definition

lack of, or diminished, ability to

sleep

Term
Anhedonia:
Definition

loss of interest in. and withdrawal

from, all regular and pleasurable activities, often

associated with depression

Term
Anorexia:
Definition
loss of, or decrease in, appetite.
Term
Catatonic stupor:
Definition

markedly slowed motor

activity, often to the point of immobility and

seeming unawareness of surroundings

Term
Verbigeration:
Definition

meaningless repetition of specific

words or phrases.

Term
Dereism:
Definition

mental activity not concordant with

logic or experience.

Term
Hypomania:
Definition

mood abnormality with the qualitative

characteristics of mania but somewhat less

intense.

Term
Diurnal variation:
Definition

mood is regularly worst in the

morning, immediately after awakening, and

improves as the day progresses.

Term
Mania:
Definition

mood state characterized by elation, agitation,

hyperactivity, hypersexuality, and accelerated

thinking and speaking

Term
Neologism:
Definition

new word created by a patient, often

by combining syllables of other words, for idiosyncratic

psychological reasons.

Term
Euthymic mood:
Definition

normal range of mood, implying

absence of depressed or elevated mood

Term
Reality testing:
Definition

objective evaluation and judgment

of the world outside the self.

Term
Affect:
Definition

observed expression of emotion, possibly

inconsistent with patient's description of emotion

Term
Mood swings
Definition

oscillations between

euphoria and depression or anxiety.

Term
Echopraxia:
Definition

pathological imitation of movements

of one person by another.

Term
Phobia
Definition
persistent, irrational, exaggerated, and invariably pathological dread of a specific stimulus or situation; results in a compelling desire to avoid the feared stimulus.
Term
Perseveration:
Definition

persisting response to a previous

stimulus after a new stimulus has been presented;

often associated with cognitive disorders

Term
Mood
Definition

pervasive and sustained emotion subjectively

experienced and reported by a patient and observed by

others; examples include depression, elation, and anger

Term
Autistic thinking:
Definition

preoccupation wilh inner, private

world: term used somewhat synonymously

with dereism

Term
Perception
Definition

process of transferring physical stimulation

into psychological information; mental process by which

sensory stimuli are brought to awareness

Term
Depression:
Definition

psychopathological feeling of

sadness.

Term
Echolalia:
Definition

psychopathological repeating of

words or phrases of one person by another

Term
Chorea:
Definition

random and involuntary quick, jerky,

purposeless movements

Term
Labile affect:
Definition

rapid and abrupt changes in emotional

feeling tone, unrelated to external stimuli

Term
Pressure of speech
Definition

rapid speech that is

increased in amount and difficult to interrupt

Term
Flight of ideas:
Definition

rapid, continuous verbalizations

or plays on words produce constant shifting

from one idea to another: ideas lend to be connected,

and in the less severe form a listener

may be able to follow them.

Term
Pseudocyesis:
Definition

rare condition in which a patient

has the signs and symptoms of pregnancy, such as

abdominal distention, breast enlargement, pigmentation,

cessation of menses, and morning

sickness.

Term
Remote memory
Definition
recall of events in distant past.
Term
Recent past memory
Definition

recall of events over past few

months.

Term
Recent Memory
Definition
recall of events over past few days.
Term
Abulia:
Definition

reduced impulse to act and think, associated

with indifference about consequences of

action; a result of neurological deficit

Term
Restricted or constricted affect:
Definition

reduction in

intensity of feeling tone, less severe than blunted

affect but clearly reduced.

Term
Disinhibition:
Definition

removal of an inhibitory effect

that permits persons to lose control of impulses

as occurs in alcohol intoxication

Term
Stereotypy
Definition

repetitive fixed pattern of physical

action or speech

Term
Immediate memory
Definition

reproduction or recall of perceived

material within seconds to minutes.

Term
Hyperactivity (hyperkinesis):
Definition

restless, aggressive,

destructive activity, often associated

with some underlying brain pathology

Term
Poverty of speech
Definition

restriction in the amount of

speech used; replies may be monosyllabic

Term
Catatonia and postural abnormalities
Definition

seen in

catatonic schizophrenia and some patients with

brain diseases, such as encephalitis.

Term
Agitation:
Definition

severe anxiety associated with motor

restlessness; similar to irritability characterized

by excessive excitability with easily triggered

anger or annoyance.

Term
Melancholia:
Definition
severe depressive state
Term
Dystonia:
Definition

slow, sustained contractions of-the trunk

or limbs: seen in medication-induced dystonia

Term
Poverty of content of speech
Definition

speech that is adequate

in amount hut conveys little information

because of vagueness, emptiness, or stereotyped

phrases.

Term
Irritable mood:
Definition

state in which a person is easily

annoyed and provoked to anger

Term
Sundowning
Definition

syndrome in older persons that

usually occurs at night and is characterized by

drowsiness, confusion, ataxia, and falling as the

result of being overly sedated with medications;

Term
Cataplexy:
Definition

temporary loss of muscle tone and

weakness precipitated by a variety of emotional

states.

Term
attention
Definition

the amount of

effort exerted in focusing on certain portions of an

experience; ability to sustain a focus on one activity;

ability to concentrate.

Term
sensorium
Definition

the state of cognitive functioning

of the special senses (sometimes used as a synonym

for consciousness)

Term
Illogical thinking:
Definition

thinking containing erroneous

conclusions or internal contradictions; psychopathological

only when it is marked and when not

caused by cultural values or intellectual deficit

Term
Incoherence:
Definition

thought that generally is not understandable:

running together of thoughts or words

with no logical or grammatical connection,

resulting in disorganization.

Term
Poverty of content:
Definition

thought that gives little

information because of vagueness, empty repetitions,

or obscure phrases.

Term
Suicidal ideation:
Definition

thoughts or act of taking one's

own life.

Term
Compulsion:
Definition

uncontrollable impulse to perform

an act repetitively

Term
Mutism:
Definition
voicelessness without structural abnormalities.
Term
Catatonic posturing:
Definition

voluntary assumption

of an inappropriate or bizarre posture, generally

maintained for long periods.

Term
Catatonic rigidity:
Definition

voluntary assumption of a

rigid posture, held against all efforts to be

moved.

Term
Adynamia:
Definition
weakness and fatigability.
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