Term
|
Definition
(delusional jealousy):
false belief derived from pathological jealousy
about a person's lover being unfaithful |
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Term
|
Definition
(logorrhea) copious, coherent, logical speech. |
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Term
|
Definition
(waxy flexibility): condition
in which a person can be molded into a
position that is then maintained; when an
examiner moves the person's limb, the limb
feels as if it were made of wax. |
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Term
|
Definition
a feeling of weariness, sleepiness, or
irritability following a period of mental or
bodily activity. |
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Term
|
Definition
a form of dereistic thought:
thinking similar to that of the preoperational
phase in children |
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Term
|
Definition
a person's exaggerated
conception of his or her importance,
power, or identity |
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Term
|
Definition
a person's expression of feelings
without restraint, frequently with overestimation
of their significance or importance |
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Term
|
Definition
a person's false
belief that he or she is being harassed,
cheated, or persecuted; often found in
litigious patients who have a pathological
tendency to take legal action because
of imagined mistreatment |
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Term
|
Definition
a person's false
belief that the behavior of others refers to
himself or herself; that events, objects, or
other persons have a particular and
unusual significance, usually of a negative
nature; derived from idea of reference,
in which a person falsely feels that
others are talking about him or her |
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Term
|
Definition
a person's false belief
that he or she is bereft or will be deprived of
all material possessions. |
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Term
|
Definition
a person's inability to, or difficulty
in, describing or being aware of emotions or
mood |
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Term
|
Definition
abrupt interruption in train of thought
before a thought or idea is finished; after a brief
pause, person indicates no recall of what was
being said or was going to be said (also known
as thought deprivation). |
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Term
|
Definition
absence or near absence of any signs
of affective expression; voice monotonous, face
immobile |
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Term
|
Definition
acute, episodic, intense attack of anxiety
associated with overwhelming feelings of dread
and autonomic discharge. |
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Term
|
Definition
agitated, purposeless
motor activity, uninfluenced by external stimuli |
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Term
|
Definition
air of confidence and enjoyment;
mood more cheerful than usual |
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Term
|
Definition
an absurd, totally implausible,
strange false belief |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
association of words similar
in sound but not in meaning; words have no
logical connection: may include rhyming and
punning |
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Term
|
Definition
automatic compulsive activity,
anxiety reducing in origin. |
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Term
|
Definition
automatic following of
suggestions |
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Term
|
Definition
automatic performance of an act or
acts generally representing unconscious symbolic
activity. |
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Term
|
Definition
bewildered, restless, confused, disoriented
reaction associated with fear and hallucinations. |
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Term
|
Definition
blocking out only those
things that generate anxiety. |
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Term
|
Definition
clinically significant behavior
or psychological syndrome associated with distress
or disability, not just an expected response
to a particular event or limited to relations
between a person and society. |
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Term
|
Definition
coexistence of two opposing
impulses toward the same thing in the same person
at the same time |
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Term
|
Definition
communicated
emotional illness between two (or three) persons |
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Term
|
Definition
complex feeling state with psychic, somatic,
and behavioral components that is related to affect and
mood. |
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|
Term
Disturbances in suggestibility: |
|
Definition
compliant and uncritical
response to an idea or influence. |
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Term
|
Definition
compulsion to pull out
hair. |
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Term
|
Definition
compulsive utterance of obscene words |
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Term
|
Definition
condition in which the emotional
tone is in harmony with the accompanying
idea, thought, or speech; also further
described as broad or full affect in which a full
range of emotions is appropriately expressed |
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Term
|
Definition
craving and eating nonfood substances,
such as paint and clay |
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Term
|
Definition
decreased motor
and cognitive activity, as in psychomotor retardation;
visible slowing of thought, speech, and
movements. |
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Term
|
Definition
delusion that
thoughts are being removed from a person's
mind by other persons or forces |
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Term
|
Definition
delusion that a
person's thoughts can be heard by others,
as though they were being broadcast
over the air. |
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Term
|
Definition
delusion that a person's
thoughts are being controlled by
other persons or forces. |
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Term
|
Definition
delusion that thoughts
are being implanted in a person's mind
by other persons or forces |
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|
Term
Mood-incongruent delusion: |
|
Definition
delusion with
content that has no association to mood or is
mood neutral |
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Term
|
Definition
delusion with
mood-appropriate content |
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Term
|
Definition
delusional belief, more common
in women than in men, that someone is
deeply in love with them |
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Term
|
Definition
detaching emotions from thoughts,
ideas, or persons |
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Term
|
Definition
disharmony between the
emotional feeling tone and the idea, thought, or
speech accompanying it. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
disturbance in affect manifested
by severe reduction in the intensity of externalized
feeling tone. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
disturbance in the
form of thought rather than the content of
thought: thinking characterized by loosened
associations, neologisms, and illogical constructs:
thought process is disordered, and the
person is defined as psychotic. |
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Term
|
Definition
disturbance of consciousness in
which reactions to environmental stimuli are
inappropriate: manifested by disordered orientation
in relation to time, place, or person. |
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Term
|
Definition
disturbance of orientation in
time, place, or person. |
|
|
Term
Disturbances of conciousness |
|
Definition
disturbances of consciousness are
most often associated with brain pathology. |
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Term
|
Definition
dulled emotional tone associated with
detachment or indifference. |
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Term
|
Definition
eating of filth or feces. |
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Term
|
Definition
emotional release or discharge after
recalling a painful experience |
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Term
|
Definition
exaggerated concern about
health that is based not on real organic pathology but, rather, on unrealistic interpretations of physical signs or sensations as abnormal |
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Term
|
Definition
excessive attention and focus
on all internal and external stimuli, usually secondary
to delusional or paranoid states: similar
to hyperpragia, excessive thinking and mental
activity. |
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Term
|
Definition
excessive motor and
cognitive activity, usually nonproductive and
in response to inner tension |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
expression of a revelatory message
through unintelligible words (also known as
speaking in tongues): not considered a disturbance
in thought if associated with practices of
specific Pentecostal religions; also known as
cn-ptolalia, a private spoken language. |
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Term
|
Definition
failure of muscle coordination; irregularity
of muscle action. |
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Term
|
Definition
false belief involving
functioning of the body |
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Term
|
Definition
false belief or beliefs
united by a single event or them |
|
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Term
|
Definition
false belief, based on incorrect inference
about external reality, not consistent with
patient's intelligence and cultural background;
cannot be corrected by reasoning |
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Term
|
Definition
false feeling that a person's
will, thoughts, or feelings are being
controlled by external forces |
|
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Term
|
Definition
false feeling that self,
others, or the world is nonexistent or coming
to an end. |
|
|
Term
Hypnopompic hallucination: |
|
Definition
false perception
occurring while awakening from sleep;
generally considered nonpathological. |
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|
Term
Tactile (haptic) hallucination |
|
Definition
false perception
of touch or surface sensation, as from an
amputated limb |
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Term
|
Definition
false perception involving
sight consisting of both formed images
and unformed images |
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Term
|
Definition
false perception of
smell |
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Term
|
Definition
false perception of
sound, usually voices but also other noises,
such as music; most common hallucination
in psychiatric disorders. |
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Term
|
Definition
false perception of
taste, such as unpleasant taste, caused by an
uncinate seizure; most common in medical
disorders |
|
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Term
|
Definition
false sensation of
things occurring in or to the body, most often
of visceral origin |
|
|
Term
Hypnagogic hallucination: |
|
Definition
false sensory perception
occurring while falling asleep; generally
considered nonpathological. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
false sensory perception not associated
with real external stimuli: there may or
may not be a delusional interpretation of the hallucinatory
experience. |
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Term
|
Definition
feeling of apprehension caused by anticipation
of danger, which may be internal or external |
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Term
|
Definition
feeling of intense rapture. |
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Term
|
Definition
feelings of joy, euphoria, triumph,
intense self-satisfaction, or optimism |
|
|
Term
Loosening of associations: |
|
Definition
flow of thought in
which ideas shift from one subject to another in
a completely unrelated way; when severe,
speech may be incoherent. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
focused attention and altered consciousness,
usually seen in hypnosis, dissociative disorders,
and ecstatic religious experiences. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
function by which information stored in the
brain is later recalled to consciousness. Orientation is
the normal state of oneself and one's surroundings jn
terms of time, place, and person. |
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Term
|
Definition
general term for an immobile
position that is constantly maintained |
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Term
|
Definition
goal-directed flow of ideas, symbols, and
associations initiated by a problem or task and leading
toward a reality-oriented conclusion; when a logical
sequence occurs, thinking is normal |
|
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Term
|
Definition
gradual or sudden deviation in train
of thought without blocking; sometimes used
synonymously with loosening of associations. |
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Term
|
Definition
inability to concentrate attention;
state in which attention is drawn to unimportant
or irrelevant external stimuli |
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Term
|
Definition
inability to distinguish reality from
fantasy; impaired reality testing, with the creation
of a new reality |
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Term
|
Definition
inability to have goal-directed
associations of thought: speaker never gets from
point to desired goal |
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Term
|
Definition
inability to make gestures or to comprehend
those made by others. |
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Term
|
Definition
include persecutory
delusions and delusions of reference, control,
and grandeur |
|
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Term
|
Definition
incoherent mixture of words and
phrases. |
|
|
Term
Clouding of consciousness: |
|
Definition
incomplete clearmindedness
with disturbances in perception and
attitudes. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
increase in intake of food. |
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Term
|
Definition
indirect speech that is delayed
in reaching the point but eventually gets from
original point to desired goal; characterized
by overinclusion of details and parenthetical
remarks. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
ingrained, habitual involuntary
movement |
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Term
|
Definition
insatiable hunger and voracious eating;
seen in bulimia nervosa and atypical depression |
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Term
|
Definition
intense elation with feelings of grandeur |
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Term
|
Definition
involuntary, spasmodic motor movement |
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Term
|
Definition
is perception
modified by a person's own emotions and
thoughts |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
lack of feeling associated with an ordinarily
emotionally charged subject; in cathexis,
the feeling is connected |
|
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Term
|
Definition
lack of physical movement, as in
the extreme immobility of catatonic schizophrenia;
may also occur as an extrapyramidal
adverse effect of antipsychotic medication |
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|
Term
|
Definition
lack of reaction to, and unawareness of,
surroundings. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lack of, or diminished, ability to
sleep |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
loss of interest in. and withdrawal
from, all regular and pleasurable activities, often
associated with depression |
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|
Term
|
Definition
loss of, or decrease in, appetite. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
markedly slowed motor
activity, often to the point of immobility and
seeming unawareness of surroundings |
|
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Term
|
Definition
meaningless repetition of specific
words or phrases. |
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Term
|
Definition
mental activity not concordant with
logic or experience. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
mood abnormality with the qualitative
characteristics of mania but somewhat less
intense. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mood is regularly worst in the
morning, immediately after awakening, and
improves as the day progresses. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
mood state characterized by elation, agitation,
hyperactivity, hypersexuality, and accelerated
thinking and speaking |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
new word created by a patient, often
by combining syllables of other words, for idiosyncratic
psychological reasons. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
normal range of mood, implying
absence of depressed or elevated mood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
objective evaluation and judgment
of the world outside the self. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
observed expression of emotion, possibly
inconsistent with patient's description of emotion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
oscillations between
euphoria and depression or anxiety. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pathological imitation of movements
of one person by another. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
persistent, irrational, exaggerated, and invariably pathological dread of a specific stimulus or situation; results in a compelling desire to avoid the feared stimulus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
persisting response to a previous
stimulus after a new stimulus has been presented;
often associated with cognitive disorders |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pervasive and sustained emotion subjectively
experienced and reported by a patient and observed by
others; examples include depression, elation, and anger |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
preoccupation wilh inner, private
world: term used somewhat synonymously
with dereism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
process of transferring physical stimulation
into psychological information; mental process by which
sensory stimuli are brought to awareness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
psychopathological feeling of
sadness. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
psychopathological repeating of
words or phrases of one person by another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
random and involuntary quick, jerky,
purposeless movements |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rapid and abrupt changes in emotional
feeling tone, unrelated to external stimuli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rapid speech that is
increased in amount and difficult to interrupt |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rapid, continuous verbalizations
or plays on words produce constant shifting
from one idea to another: ideas lend to be connected,
and in the less severe form a listener
may be able to follow them. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rare condition in which a patient
has the signs and symptoms of pregnancy, such as
abdominal distention, breast enlargement, pigmentation,
cessation of menses, and morning
sickness. |
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Term
|
Definition
recall of events in distant past. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
recall of events over past few
months. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
recall of events over past few days. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
reduced impulse to act and think, associated
with indifference about consequences of
action; a result of neurological deficit |
|
|
Term
Restricted or constricted affect: |
|
Definition
reduction in
intensity of feeling tone, less severe than blunted
affect but clearly reduced. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
removal of an inhibitory effect
that permits persons to lose control of impulses
as occurs in alcohol intoxication |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
repetitive fixed pattern of physical
action or speech |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
reproduction or recall of perceived
material within seconds to minutes. |
|
|
Term
Hyperactivity (hyperkinesis): |
|
Definition
restless, aggressive,
destructive activity, often associated
with some underlying brain pathology |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
restriction in the amount of
speech used; replies may be monosyllabic |
|
|
Term
Catatonia and postural abnormalities |
|
Definition
seen in
catatonic schizophrenia and some patients with
brain diseases, such as encephalitis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
severe anxiety associated with motor
restlessness; similar to irritability characterized
by excessive excitability with easily triggered
anger or annoyance. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
slow, sustained contractions of-the trunk
or limbs: seen in medication-induced dystonia |
|
|
Term
Poverty of content of speech |
|
Definition
speech that is adequate
in amount hut conveys little information
because of vagueness, emptiness, or stereotyped
phrases. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
state in which a person is easily
annoyed and provoked to anger |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
syndrome in older persons that
usually occurs at night and is characterized by
drowsiness, confusion, ataxia, and falling as the
result of being overly sedated with medications; |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temporary loss of muscle tone and
weakness precipitated by a variety of emotional
states. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
the amount of
effort exerted in focusing on certain portions of an
experience; ability to sustain a focus on one activity;
ability to concentrate. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the state of cognitive functioning
of the special senses (sometimes used as a synonym
for consciousness) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thinking containing erroneous
conclusions or internal contradictions; psychopathological
only when it is marked and when not
caused by cultural values or intellectual deficit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thought that generally is not understandable:
running together of thoughts or words
with no logical or grammatical connection,
resulting in disorganization. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thought that gives little
information because of vagueness, empty repetitions,
or obscure phrases. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thoughts or act of taking one's
own life. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
uncontrollable impulse to perform
an act repetitively |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
voicelessness without structural abnormalities. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
voluntary assumption
of an inappropriate or bizarre posture, generally
maintained for long periods. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
voluntary assumption of a
rigid posture, held against all efforts to be
moved. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
weakness and fatigability. |
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|